The advent of new interactive game engine tools such as Unity3D, Unreal or Crysis and their usage in wider research, urban and architectural visualisations as well as their ability to observe and visualise selected urban dynamics and energy distribution within the built environment yields new insight into various urban processes which are hardly possible to explore by traditional and convention...

Cancer is one of the leading causes death in Malaysia as reported by National Cancer. Statistical data showed that breast cancer has highest percentage over other cancers Treatment such hyperthermia therapy introduced an alternative treatment to increase efficiency radiotherapy and chemotherapy. This procedure exposes malignant tissue a high temperature between 40 44 degrees Celsius study focus...

A linear chain of point masses coupled by harmonic springs is a standard model used to introduce concepts of solid state physics. The well-ordered chain has sinusoidal standing wave normal modes ~if the ends are fixed! or traveling wave normal modes ~if the ends are connected in a ring!. Ballistically propagating wave packets can be built from these normal modes, and illustrate the mechanism of...

The relation between the heat flux vector and temperature gradient is called heat conduction constitutive model. The most well known constitutive relation in heat transfer is Fourier model which is originally based on experimental observations. This model which is pure diffusive in nature considers the instantaneous flow of heat in the medium in the presence of even a small temperature gradient...

A computational analysis of convective heat flux around an array of cylinders in a high Reynolds number flow is presented; we assume that both the inflow and the wall heat flux conditions are specified with a margin of uncertainty and our objective is to quantify the resulting effect on some functional of interest, mainly the cylinder wall temperature. We introduce a hybrid uncertainty propagat...