3. Main sources and movement pathways for plastic in the marine environment. 6 4. Proportion of post-consumer waste in EU-27, Norway and Switzerland according to function, 2008. 7 5. Composition and numbers of marine litter items found on beaches within OSPAR network. 8 6. Changes in composition of marine items found on beaches within OSPAR network 9 7. Algalita Research Centre monitoring 10 8....

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Policies that stimulate active transportation (walking and bicycling) have been related to heath benefits. This study aims to assess the potential health risks and benefits of promoting active transportation for commuting populations (age groups 16-64) in six European cities. We conducted a health impact assessment using two scenarios: increased cycling and increased walking. The primary outcom...

Human activity is rapidly transforming most of Earth's natural systems. How this transformation is impacting human health, whose health is at greatest risk, and the magnitude of the associated disease burden are relatively new subjects within the field of environmental health. We discuss what is known about the human health implications of changes in the structure and function of natural system...

Growing socioeconomic disparity is a global concern, as it could affect population health. The author and colleagues have investigated the health impacts of socioeconomic disparities as well as the pathways that underlie those disparities. Our meta-analysis found that a large population has risks of mortality and poor self-rated health that are attributable to income inequality. The study resul...

• To compare benefits and costs. Although we would like to live in a world with perfectly clean air and water, the costs of reaching this goal is beyond most countries. This means comparing the expected benefits of competing investments with the costs of each. Economic analysis, in the form of either benefit-cost analysis or, where benefits cannot be measured (or are not measured), the use of c...

Wildfires take a heavy toll on human health worldwide. Climate change may increase the risk of wildfire frequency. Therefore, in view of adapted preventive actions, there is an urgent need to further understand the health effects and public awareness of wildfires. We conducted a systematic review of non-accidental health impacts of wildfire and incorporated lessons learned from recent experienc...

OBJECTIVE To estimate the externalities associated with acute poisoning from pesticides. METHODS The probabilities of acute poisoning were estimated according to characteristics of rural properties and cities in the state of Paraná, Southern Brazil. Information about acute poisoning obtained from the 1998-1999 Harvest Forecast Survey was used. The expected costs with poisoning in these proper...