Through his work on cities and the urban, as well importance of everyday life, Henri Lefebvre (1901-1991) has enjoyed a posthumously renaissance, is now one most influential French Marxists. But was he one? He always claimed to be. Yet took from Nietzsche crucial lifelong components personal theoretical framework: personality, alienation, ethics, even language. Commentators oscillate between ac...

The parallels and differences between current forms of populism early 20th-century fascism have been the focus for much discussion. This article examines relevance today Karl Mannheim’s analysis its relationship to democracy in 1930s. He argued that threat arose from very nature liberal democratic society, rather than being a product external forces. claimed is transitional, stable character, n...

undoubtedly achamenids, as the greatest empire of ancient periods that tried to preserve its internal security and defend its frontiers, needed the help of their appointed governors who were usually elected from among achaemenid families. besoos, who was one of achaemenids, was appointed as a governor on east (bacteria). besoos dismissed and killed darius iii and claimed himself as the emperor ...