This paper focuses on the problem of dealing with privacy obligations in enterprises. Privacy obligations dictate expected behaviours, tasks and constraints that must be satisfied when handling personal and confidential data. This includes being compliant with data retention policies and satisfying constraints dictated by customers’ opt-in and opt-out choices. It is important for enterprises to...

The deontic logic dus is a deontic update semantics for prescriptive obligations based on the update semantics of Veltman. In dus the definition of logical validity of obligations is not based on static truth values but on dynamic action transitions. In this paper prescriptive prima facie obligations are formalized in update semantics. The logic formalizes the specificity principle, has reinsta...

the right to work is undoubtly considered as one of the most important human rights which imposes obvious obligations on the states to ensure it. through those obligations, providing protection of the worker’s securityof employment plays a special role. so it has been in the heart of ilo’s consideration and regulation for a long period. to this end, based on ilo’s standards, employment terminat...

Pre-obligations denote actions that may be required before access is granted. The successful fulfillment of pre-obligations leads to the authorization of the requested access. Pre-obligations enable a more flexible enforcement of authorization policies. This paper formalizes interactions between the obligation and authorization policy states when pre-obligations are supported and investigates t...

The Logics of Formal Inconsistency (LFIs) are paraconsistent logics which internalize the notions of consistency and inconsistency by means of connectives. Based on that idea, in this paper we propose two deontic systems in which contradictory obligations are allowed, without trivializing the system. Thus, from conflicting obligations Oφ and O¬φ contained in (or derived from) an information set...

Our studies suggest that data is not an unencumbered commodity but that it comes entangled with obligations: sharing data reflects a nexus of rights, obligations and expectations associated with collegiality, data ownership, confidentiality, IPR, competitive advantage, ethics, and other organisational, personal and professional concerns. These concerns do not simply dissolve in the face of the ...

in business format franchising agreements, franchisee, while dependent to other party of the contract (franchisor), follows the method of business belonging to franchisor. franchisee use of the system leads to many obligations such as payment of franchise fees, secrecy of know how, non competition and making available all necessary factors to use the system. irrespective of the law which govern...