Effects of Mycorrhizal (Rhizophagus irregularis) and Trichoderma Harzianum Fungus on Strawberry Quality under Different Selenium Levels

BACKGROUND Rice straw has shown to be a promising agricultural by-product in the bioconversion of biomass to value-added products. Hydrolysis of cellulose, a main constituent of lignocellulosic biomass, is a requirement for fermentable sugar production and its subsequent bioconversion to biofuels such as biobutanol. The high cost of commercial enzymes is a major impediment to the industrial app...

Cassava root rot causes significant production losses. Difficulties of management, along with the lack chemical fungicides officially registered by Ministry Agriculture, Livestock and Supply (MAPA), require alternative control methods. This study investigated in vitro antagonistic activity Trichoderma harzianum as well a biological fertilizer MICROGEO® on Fusarium solani. The phytophatogenic st...

The antagonistic potentialities of seven species native Trichoderma viz., T. atroviride, koningiopsis, ovalisporum, Hypocrea lixii, harzianum, asperellum and harzianum were evaluated in vitro against Cochliobolus heterostrophus causing maydis leaf blight maize. current study dual culture assay, revealed the percentages mycelial growth inhibition C. by atroviridae, asperellu 80.4%, 83.80%, 82.85...

The diversity of Trichoderma spp. was investigated in alkaline soils of pistachio orchards at different geographic areas in Kerman province, Iran. A total of 161 Trichoderma isolates were obtained and identified at the species level by their morphological characters and sequence analysis of their internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and tef1-α genomic regions. Totally, five species of Trichoderma ...

trichoderma species are among important antagonists of plant pathogenic fungi. the main purpose of this study was to evaluate the biocontrol potential of native trichoderma spp. isolates from sugar beet fields against phytophthora drechsleri and p. cryptogea, the causal agents of phytophthora root rot of sugar beet. during 2007–08, 85 isolates of trichoderma spp. from sugar beet fields in eight...

Many Trichoderma species are well-known for their ability to promote plant growth and defense. We study how the interaction of bean plants with R. solani and/or Trichoderma affect the plants growth and the level of expression of defense-related genes. Trichoderma isolates were evaluated in vitro for their potential to antagonize R. solani. Bioassays were performed in climatic chambers and devel...

The antagonism ability of the15 species fungi associated with rot roots disease against the pathogen R.solani showed growth fungus T. harzianumwas faster than R.s which cover all area perti plate antagomism degree 1.33. A field experiment was carried out in 2011/2012 Agriculture College /Tikrit University for test induction a systemic resistance by harzianumagainst root caused three cultivars b...

Five novel metabolites, trichodenones A-C (1-3), harzialactone A (4) and B (5), have been isolated together with known R-mevalonolactone (6) from the culture broth of a strain of Trichoderma harzianum OUPS-N115 originally separated from the sponge Halichondria okadai. Their structures have been elucidated by spectral evidence. Among them, 1-3 exhibited significant cytotoxicity against cultured ...

Towards assessing the biodiversity and biogeography of Trichoderma, we have analyzed the occurrence of Trichoderma species in soil and litter from four areas in China: North (Hebei province), South-East (Zhejiang province), West (Himalayan, Tibet) and South-West (Yunnan province). One hundred and thirty five isolates were grouped according to tentative morphological identification. A representa...