Electrolyte alterations and extra-renal disorders are quite frequent in patients undergoing haemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. The native kidneys may be the site of important pathologies in patients undergoing dialysis, especially in the form of acquired renal cystic disease with frequent malignant transformation. Renal neoplasms represents an important complication of haemodialysis-associat...

One hundred and one patients on haemodialysis, 21 patients on peritoneal dialysis and 30 healthy controls received a trivalent split vaccine containing 15 micrograms haemagglutinin of a recent influenza A-H3N2, influenza A-H1N1 and influenza B strain, respectively. Antibody production after four weeks was determined by the haemagglutination-inhibition test and expressed as response rate, protec...

Haemolysis is a well-recognized, rare complication of haemodialysis. The most common reasons for haemodialysis-associated haemolysis are chemical contamination, heat or mechanical injury of erythrocytes from occluded or partially occluded (kinked) haemodialysis lines [1–7]. Tandem dialyzers are occasionally used to improve dialysis dose, especially in patients with high muscle mass [8]. The two...

AIM To evaluate the effects of haemodialysis on macular oedema by fluorescein angiography in patients with diabetic retinopathy and end stage renal disease. METHODS In this prospective study, fluorescein angiography was performed on 40 eyes of 22 non-insulin dependent diabetic patients with end stage renal disease just before (baseline) and 4 weeks after the beginning of haemodialysis. The ch...

The prevalence of the disease was stable over many years, but now appears to decline in most affected settlements w1x. Some authors also suggest that the incidence of BEN decreases w1,2x and that it appears to be tapering off; others, however, describe a stable incidence of BEN w3x. The question arises on different epidemiological characteristics of the disease in different endemic regions. In ...

Sir, Hypoglycaemia occurring during haemodialysis is a recognized but uncommon complication associated with glucose-free haemodialysis. Predisposing factors for haemodialysis-induced hypoglycaemia include insulin infusion w1x, b-adrenergic blockade w2x, chronic liver dysfunction and shock w3x. We would like to draw attention to the fact that acute hepatitis could precipitate symptomatic hypogly...

INTRODUCTION As the average age of haemodialysis patients rapidly increases around the world, the number of frail, elderly patients has increased. Frailty is well known to be an indicator of disability and a poor prognosis for haemodialysis patients. Exercise interventions have been safely and successfully implemented for middle-aged or younger patients undergoing haemodialysis. However, the be...

Oxidative stress, increased lipid peroxidation, and impaired function of antioxidant system may contribute to the accelerated development of atherosclerosis in chronic renal failure patients during renal replacement therapy. The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of oral vitamin E (400 mg/day) in 14 patients who underwent continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) and effec...

BACKGROUND In haemodialysis patients, deaths due to cardiovascular causes constitute a large proportion of total mortality and sudden cardiac deaths account for approximately 22% of all deaths. The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of sudden cardiac death and associated risk factors in a cohort of haemodialysis patients. METHODS AND RESULTS The 3-year cumulative incidence of dea...