in this paper, we show that every element of a discrete module is a sum of two units if and only if its endomorphism ring has no factor ring isomorphic to $z_{2}$. we also characterize unit sum number equal to two for the endomorphism ring of quasi-discrete modules with finite exchange property.

in this paper we introduce the concept of dirac structures on (hermitian) modules and vectorbundles and deduce some of their properties. among other things we prove that there is a one to onecorrespondence between the set of all dirac structures on a (hermitian) module and the group of allautomorphisms of the module. this correspondence enables us to represent dirac structures on (hermitian)mod...

We present a new analysis of the far-IR emission at high Galactic latitude based on COBE and HI data. A decomposition of the Far-IR emission over the HI, H+ and H2 Galactic gas components and the Cosmic Far InfraRed Background (CFIRB) is described. For the first time the far-IR emission of dust associated with the Warm Ionised Medium (WIM) is evidenced. This component determined on about 25% of...

We construct the H-von Neumann regular radical for H-module algebras and show that it is an H-radical property. We obtain that the Jacobson radical of twisted graded algebra is a graded ideal. For twisted H-module algebra R, we also show that rj(R#σH) = rHj(R)#σH and the Jacobson radical of R is stable, when k is an algebraically closed field or there exists an algebraic closure F of k such tha...

Let  be a commutative ring and  be a unitary  module. We define a semi prime sub module of a module and consider various properties of it. Also we define semi-radical of a sub module of a module and give a number of its properties. We define modules which satisfy the semi-radical formula and present the existence of such a module.

Let R be a commutative ring with unity. And let E unitary R-module. This paper introduces the notion of 2-prime submodules as generalized concept ideal, where proper submodule H module F over is said to if , for r and x implies that or . we prove many properties this kind submodules, then only [N ] E, R. Also, non-zero multiplication module, [K: F] [H: every k such K. Furthermore, will study ba...

Let G be a finite group, let V be an FG-module of finite dimension d, and denote by β(V ,G) the minimal number m such that the invariant ring S(V ) is generated by finitely many elements of degree at most m. A classical result of E. Noether says that β(V ,G) 6 |G| provided that charF is coprime to |G|!. If charF divides |G|, then no bounds for β(V ,G) are known except for very special choices o...

Most learning systems applied to problem solving have the goal of learning knowledge for solving problems more eeciently. However, very few systems have focused on the acquisition of planning operator descriptions. In this paper, we present a system that learns operator deenitions from the interaction with a completely unknown environment. In order to achieve better learning convergence, severa...