BACKGROUND 5% to 40% of infants cry excessively, usually accompanied by fussiness and excessive of gas. There are no uniform criteria for treatment of infantile colic. Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 has been used with promising results. The objective of this network-meta-analysis (NMA) is to compare the efficacy of L reuteri DSM 17938 with other interventions for infantile colic. METHODS RCT...

Ghost authorship Vs Gift - ACHR- Print ISSN No: 2581-5725 Online No:- 2456-9267 Article DOI 10.18231/j.achr.2022.033, IP Archives of Cytology and Histopathology Research-IP Arch Cytol Histopathol Res

This study investigated the growth, survival and fatty acid composition of sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus larvae fed four microalgal diets: Cricosphaera elongata, Pleurochrysis carterae, Tetraselmis suecica and Dunaliella tertiolecta (control). Larvae were successfully raised to competence for metamorphosis when fed C. elongata, P. carterae and D. tertiolecta diets but significant differences...

Due to their remarkable resistance to extreme conditions, Deinococcaceae strains are of great interest to biotechnological prospects. However, the physiology of the extremophile strain Deinococcus geothermalis has scarcely been studied and is not well understood. The physiological behaviour was then studied in well-controlled conditions in flask and bioreactor cultures. The growth of D. geother...

Mecopoda elongata: behaviour, neuroethology, simulation and biorobotics D i s s e r t a t i o n zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines doctor rerum naturalium Contents 1 General introduction 1 2 Masking noise and its effect on acoustic communication in Mecopoda: neuronal and behavioural masking 9 2. 4 Reliable coding of small, behaviourally relevant interaural intensity differences in a pa...

The genetic landscape of the European flora and fauna was shaped by the ebb and flow of populations with the shifting ice during Quaternary climate cycles. While this has been well demonstrated for lowland species, less is known about high altitude taxa. Here we analyze the phylogeography of the leaf beetle Oreina elongata from 20 populations across the Alps and Apennines. Three mitochondrial a...

Cyperus megapotamicus (A. Spreng.) Kunth is a nomenclatural synonym of Rhynchospora megapotamica H. Pfeiff. but was originally misapplied to species Cyperus. Contrary the rules, both names are in current use different genera. We here clarify perpetuated taxonomic and confusion regarding identity C. sensu related conclude that jaeggii Boeckeler correct name be adopted. provide an amended circums...

The genes involved in the oxidative pathway of choline to glycine betaine in the moderate halophile Halomonas elongata DSM 3043 were isolated by functional complementation of an Escherichia coli strain defective in glycine betaine synthesis. The cloned region was able to mediate the oxidation of choline to glycine betaine in E. coli, but not the transport of choline, indicating that the gene(s)...

Elevation of intracellular cAMP and activation of protein kinase A (PKA) lead to activation of large conductance voltage- and Ca(2+)-activated K(+) (BK) channels, thus attenuation of detrusor smooth muscle (DSM) contractility. In this study, we investigated the mechanism by which pharmacological inhibition of cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) with rolipram or Ro-20-1724 (C(15)H(22)N(2)O(...

Arcania undecimspinosa De Haan, 1841, and A. elongata Yokoya, 1933, are redescribed, with a lectotype of A. undecimspinosa formally designated. Redescription of the two species revealed that there are several specimens and possible undescribed species that have been inaccurately recorded under the name of A. undecimspinosa and A. elongata. Two such species are described from the western and sou...