surface. the development of gullies causes the loss of a great amount of soil and could be considered as one of the principal causes of geo-environmental degradation. in this research fazi model introduced for gully erosion zonation in arid and semiarid area considered to calibration and validation in kahkiloeh and boyerahmad province. therefore, the abgandi watershed were selected by considera...

Soil physical quality (SPQ) is a limiting factor affecting crop production. However, the impact of gully erosion on SPQ index S, defined by Dexter as inflection point soil water retention curve (SWRC), remains unclear, especially when considering different latitudinal regions. This study aimed to apply Dexter’s S-theory evaluate distribution S in black soils adjacent various positions and inves...

The City of Houston has been facing flood problems of a serious nature, some of which occurred in 1989, 1992, 1994, 1998, 2001, and 2003. Tropical Storm Allison in June 2001 created the most extensive urban flood damage in U.S. history ($5 billion). Urban flood problems have repeatedly brought attention to the need for improved urban drainage design and flood prediction, as in the case of the T...

Introduction: The discovery of youthful gullies on Mars [1] provided strong evidence for short-duration flow of liquid water within the last several million years, an era not generally considered conducive to the stability of liquid water at the surface [2]. Given average conditions below the melting point for all of Mars and the apparent correlation between bed-rock layering and gully alcoves,...

Introduction: The latitude-dependent distribution [1-4] and non-uniform orientation [5-9] of gullies on Mars indicate that their formation is controlled by climate conditions at the surface within the last million years [10-11], while their global distribution [2,4] and morphology [12-13] show direct correlations with the ice-rich Latitude Dependent Mantle (LDM), a potential source for melting....

Introduction: Martian gullies were first identified by Malin and Edgett [1]. Previous work [2] has examined the characteristics of gullies in the southern hemisphere in detail. Less detailed work has been done for the northern hemisphere [3,4]. Gullies are found predominantly in the midlatitudes of both hemispheres between 30°-50° [1,2], which implies a thermal control on their formation. Sever...

Cellulosilyticum sp. strain I15G10I2 was isolated from a coal seam gas water treatment pond at the Spring Gully water treatment facility, Roma, Queensland, Australia. Analysis of the genome of 4,489,861 bp and G+C content of 35.23% revealed that strain I15G10I2 shared limited similarity to members of the genus Cellulosilyticum, family Lachnospiraceae.