The demographic changes of East Asian countries have accelerated in recent years. With consideration the linkage between human behavior and carbon emissions, it is necessary to consider characteristics for CO2 emission projections these countries. This study examines how structure affect three (South Korea, China, Japan) by comparing two different vintages population projections. constructed a ...

As an extremely important part of the RCEP agreement, rules origin will encourage enterprises to make more use raw materials and intermediate products in region, easily reach regional value components enjoy preferential tariff treatment RCEP. This paper first analyzes possible impact on China’s manufacturing industry, then simulates economic implementation agreement industry through Global Trad...

The European Commission has proposed a Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) to reduce carbon leakage and create level playing field for its domestic products imported goods. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of proposal remains unclear, especially when it triggers threats retaliation from trading partners Union (EU). We apply Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model - Global Trade Analysis...

The main objective of this paper is to investigate the effects of technology transfer through the imports of intermediate goods by developing countries developed countries with the emphasis on Iran economy. For this purpose, we used multi-sectoral and multi–regional computable general equilibrium GTAP model (multi-sectoral and multi-regional CGE model). The paper examined the effect of a ten pe...

Purpose Considering the importance of Russia and Ukraine in agriculture, authors quantify potential impact Russia–Ukraine conflict on food output, trade, prices security for world. Design/methodology/approach The mainly use quantitative structural multi-country multi-sector general equilibrium trade model to analyze impacts global pattern security. Findings First, found that would lead soaring ...

Recent global initiatives on debt relief and development assistance call for increasing aid for trade to the poorest countries. We apply a multi-country computable general equilibrium model, to analyze if aid for trade offers the possibility that, instead of the developing and least developed countries’ being worse off—as so many were as the result of the last round of trade negotiations—they w...

In alignment with the European Union’s legislation, Greece submitted its final 10-year National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) in December 2019, setting more ambitious energy climate targets than those originally proposed draft version of document. Apart from higher penetration renewable sources (RES), NECP projects also zero carbon use power generation till 2030. Although decarbonization has l...

This paper provides new estimates of the extent and economic effects agricultural policies that provide domestic support or import protection to farmers in countries compete global marketplace with unsubsidised farmers. Analyses earlier this century found market access barriers accounted for more than 90 per cent welfare cost all assistance farmers, measures providing as little 5 cent. Since th...