This article examines the determinants and impacts of rising market concentration in food retail. We argue that differentiated nature retail complicates common assumption is evidence growing power prices. provide a theoretical explanation for but relatively unchanging also empirical data on prices, gross margins, profit demand elasticities to support our hypothesis fixed costs have been main dr...

This research examines empirically the effect of Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Return On Aseet (ROA), Debt To Equty Ratio (DER), dan Net (NPM) to profit growth companies PT. Sat Nusa Persada Tbk. The in this is all financial statements Tbk for 15 from 2007-2021, sample used study was f10 years 2011-2020. Sampling conducted tusing purposive sampling. analytical method quantitative method, with clas...

This research was conducted with the aim to determine effect of Gross Return on Assets, Equity, and Net Profit Margin partially or simultaneously profit growth in pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2016-2020 period. The method used is descriptive verification. technique sample this study purposive sampling obtained 10 during 5 years research. results showed ...

The Indian economy is facing a financial crunch due to surge in the number of credit defaulters. debt crisis has been observed throughout world. NPAs are found be at center economic problem banks. drive this learning explore influence non-performing assets (NPA) on performance banks and analyze gross net public, private foreign assess soundness, quality, stability, competence It was that there ...

The study investigates the impact of taxation on the Nigerian economy for the period 1994 -2012.The dependent variables used in the model includes: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as a parameter for measuring economic growth, Inflation and unemployment. The objective is this study is to determine how taxation affects these macroeconomic variables. To avoid spurious results, the data set collected ...

This study aims to provide empirical evidence on gross profit, operating profit and net income by testing each variable predict cash flow. The research subjects are manufacturing companies listed the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019, using Indonesian rupiah currency units their financial statements that do not experience losses disclosing providing necessary data. method of selecting subject th...

The present authors have put forward a projective geometry model of rational trading. The expected (mean) value of the time that is necessary to strike a deal and the profit strongly depend on the adopted strategies. A frequent trader often prefers maximal profit intensity to the maximization of profit resulting from a separate transaction because the gross profit/income is the adopted/recommen...

This paper evaluates the impact that investigation and regulation of the UK petrol industry has had on the profitability of the companies. Using a gross margin for petrol, we estimate a series of variable parameter autoregressive processes. The results demonstrate that the 1979 Monopolies and Mergers Commission investigation into the industry, caused a long-term decline in profit margins in the...

The paper aims to investigate the effects of Inventory Turnover and Inventory Days on firm performance in the United Kingdom agricultural machinery industry by examining past literature reviews and empirical evidence of a primary research. Specific performance measures such as Earnings before Interest and Tax to Sales Ratio, Gross Profit to Sales Ratio, and Return on Assets are examined by cond...