We demonstrate a method to easily and quickly determine the local fringe density map of a fringe pattern. The method is based on an isotropic adaptive bandpass filter that is tuned at different frequencies. The modulation map after applying a specific bandpass frequencies filter presents a maximum response in the regions where the bandpass filter and fringe frequencies coincide. We show a set o...

-Two sets of higher order equivalent edge currents are introduced which, in combination, account for the first-, the second-, and part of the third-order edge diffraction caused by the fringe wave surface current induced on a perfectly conducting polygonal plate in a radar scattering configuration. The first set represents the fringe wave surface current excited by the incident plane wave at th...

The linearized perturbation method for fringe pattern analysis and its extension to multifringe analysis have been recently introduced [Hilaire, Ph.D. dissertation (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, N.Y., 1993)]. For isolating the error component that is due to information processing-as opposed to image-acquisition errors-experimental calibration experiments were conducted by use of compu...

The previously proposed binary defocusing technique and its variations have proven successful for high-quality three-dimensional (3D) shape measurement when fringe stripes are relatively narrow, but they suffer if fringe stripes are wide. This paper proposes to utilize the binary dithering technique to conquer this challenge. Both simulation and experimental results show the phase error is alwa...

Mangan makes a useful contribution to our understanding of the structure and function of the nonsensory fringe of consciousness. I offer a few friendly amendments and criticisms. In particular, I argue that the fringe/focus structure of experience is considerably more complex than Mangan allows, and that his account of the function of fringe experience doesn’t do justice to the emergent nature ...

In a photolithographic system, the mask patterns are imaged through a set of lenses on a resist-coated wafer. The image of mask patterns physically can be viewed as the interference of the plane waves of the diffraction spectrum captured by the lens set incident on the wafer plane at a spectrum of angles. Two-beam interference fringe is the simplest format of the image. Consequently, two-beam i...

Gametes of Chlamydomonas reinhardi become activated for cell fusion as the consequence of sexual adhesion between membranes of mating-type plus and minus flagella. By using tannic acid plus en bloc uranyl acetate staining, and by fixing at very early stages in the mating reaction, we have demonstrated the following. (a) Activation of the minus mating structure entails major modifications in the...

Future global astrometry missions have targeted the determination of positions, parallaxes, and annual proper motions to the 10 mas level. This can be achieved through the use of fringe imaging interferometers, possibly featuring wide fields of view (e.g., Fizeau configurations). The basic location information is to be extracted from the fringe pattern by proper implementation of the detection ...

Despite its vital function in a highly dynamic environment, baleen is typically assumed to be a static material. Its biomechanical and material properties have not previously been explored. Thus I tested sections of baleen from bowhead whales, Balaena mysticetus, and humpback whales, Megaptera novaeangliae, alone or in groups representing miniature 'racks', in a flow tank through which water an...