â â â  â â â â  abstract â  as the chances of a successful conclusion to the doha round of trade liberalization under the wto become increasingly problematic, so the pace of negotiating local free trade agreements (ftas) is increasing. according to the wto report, countries in the asia-pacific region are “consolidating their drive towards regionalism at an accelerated pace”. after the trade...

In this paper we report our work on publishing linked data of the Trentino Region in Italy following the Open Government Data (OGD) Initiative and in compliance with INSPIRE directive. Introduction: As part of the Semantic Geo-Catalogue (SGC) project [15, 16], the Autonomous Province of Trento (PAT) published its geographical data as linked data in RDF. Within the INSPIRE Directive1, it is requ...

Nowadays, with the rapid development of China’s economics, like many foreign governments, Chinese government regards improving farmers’ living standard as the basic state policy, which has introduced many policies and poured a large sum of money to develop and promote New Countryside Construction, and planning and building rural E-Government and E-commerce is key content of New Countryside Cons...

this study attempts to come up with a practical framework for evaluating the taxpayer satisfaction for taxation organization. in so doing, first, 22 essential factors in taxpayer satisfaction process; were found in the literature related to the customer satisfaction indices, and then a questionnaire was constructed based on these factors. 140 experts in this field participated in the study and ...

abstract satire is one of the methods of expressing in literature that is used in two ways of direct and indirect. among these two methods, the second one is used more by the poets and writers because it helps them escaping from being face to face with the governments and their organizations. concerning the iraqi government and its cruel policies on those days, using first kind of satire was pr...

A public good, as defined by economic theory, is a good that, once produced, can be consumed by an additional consumer at no additional cost. A second characteristic is sometimes added, specifying that consumers cannot be excluded from consuming the public good once it is produced. Goods with these characteristics will be underproduced in the private sector, or may not be produced at all, follo...