Presence of interfaces between high and low atomic number (Z) materials, often encountered in diagnostic imaging and radiation therapy, leads to radiation dose perturbation. It is characterized by a very narrow region of sharp dose enhancement at the interface. A rapid falloff of dose enhancement over a very short distance from the interface makes the experimental dosimetry nontrivial. We use a...

• Focused study aiming at technological parameters of corroded Mediaeval Zwischgold. Gold layer in a nanoscale thickness range 20–50 nm, with the peak 30 nm. Full foil (50–260 nm) obtained from EDX derived Ag/Au weight ratio. Ultra-high-resolution SEM measurements, supported by STEM and RBS. Scientific evidence for paleness A special gilding material called Zwischgold has been frequently observ...

Compliant foil gas lubricated bearings are used for the support of light loads in the order of few kilograms at high speeds, in the order of 50,000 RPM. The stiffness of the foil bearings depends both on the stiffness of the compliant foil and on the lubricating gas film. The stiffness of the bearings plays a crucial role in the stable operation of the supported rotor over a range of speeds. Th...

Definition. Let Kn denote the complete graph of n vertices. The complete multigraph λKn is the complete graph Kn in which every edge is taken λ times. The t-foil (or the t-windmill) is a graph of t edge-disjoint K3’s with a common vertex and the common vertex is called the center of the t-foil. In particular, the 2-foil, the 3-foil, and the 4-foil are called the bowtie, the trefoil, and the qua...

Foil gas bearings are in widespread commercial use in air cycle machines, turbocompressors and microturbine generators and are emerging in more challenging applications such as turbochargers, auxiliary power units and propulsion gas turbines. Though not well known, foil bearing technology is well over fifty years old. Recent technological developments indicate that their full potential has yet ...

A new pressure measurement technique for measuring the pressure over rotating blades of industrial axial flow fan is described in this paper. The new technique is called pressure sensitive foil (PS-Foil) technique. In this technique a very thin aluminum foil is coated with pressure sensitive paint using anodization method. The resulting PS-Foil can be stick over any existing blade using a very ...

Metal foils attract a large field of applications, e.g. in micro-technology they are being used for sensors, actors, micro-electro-mechanical systems and in medical devices. Conventional sheet metal forming processes are in principle applicable for metal foil forming. Reducing the sheet thickness to the order of micrometers, however, causes various scaling effects. Therefore, the know-how of co...