Gaussian Mixture Modeling (GMM) is a parametric method for high dimensional density estimation. Incremental learning of GMM is very important in problems such as clustering of streaming data and robot localization in dynamic environments. Traditional GMM estimation algorithms like EM Clustering tend to be computationally very intensive in these scenarios. We present an incremental GMM estimatio...

In this letter, we propose an efficient method to improve the performance of voiced/unvoiced (V/UV) sounds decision for the selectable mode vocoder (SMV) of 3GPP2 using the Gaussian mixture model (GMM). We first present an effective analysis of the features and the classification method adopted in the SMV. And feature vectors which are applied to the GMM are then selected from relevant paramete...

This paper presents a new sound-source-direction estimation method using only a single microphone with a parabolic reflection board. In our previous work [1], we proposed GMM (Gaussian Mixture Model) separation for estimation of the sound source direction, where the observed (reverberant) speech is separated into the acoustic transfer function and the clean speech GMM. However, the previous met...

This paper determines the properties of standard generalized method of moments (GMM) estimators, tests, and confidence sets (CSs) in moment condition models in which some parameters are unidentified or weakly identified in part of the parameter space. The asymptotic distributions of GMM estimators are established under a full range of drifting sequences of true parameters and distributions. The...

In this paper, we proposed a new posture modeling method based on Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM). First, spatial-temporal interest points (STIPs) were extracted according to the properties of human movement, and then, histogram of gradient (HOG) was built to describe the distribution of STIPs in each frame. In addition, the training samples were clustered by non-supervised classification method. ...

This work proposes a novel method of predicting formant frequencies from a stream of mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) feature vectors. Prediction is based on modelling the joint density of MFCCs and formant frequencies using a Gaussian mixture model (GMM). Using this GMM and an input MFCC vector, two maximum a posteriori (MAP) prediction methods are developed. The first method predict...

A fast forward feature selection algorithm is presented in this paper. It is based on a Gaussian mixture model (GMM) classifier. GMM are used for classifying hyperspectral images. The algorithm selects iteratively spectral features that maximizes an estimation of the classification rate. The estimation is done using the k-fold cross validation. In order to perform fast in terms of computing tim...

This paper investigates a method for training bottleneck (BN) features in a more targeted manner for their intended use in GMM-HMM based ASR. Our approach adds a GMM acoustic model activation layer to a standard BN feature extraction (FE) neural network and performs lattice-based MMI training on the resulting network. After training, the network is reverted back into a working BN FE network by ...

The problem of unsupervised audio classification continuous to be a challenging research problem which significantly impacts ASR and Spoken Document Retrieval (SDR) performance. This paper addresses novel advances in audio classification for speech recognition. A new algorithm is proposed for audio classification, which is based on Weighted GMM Network (WGN). Two new high-level features: VSF (V...

This paper considers the estimation methods for dynamic panel data (DPD) models with fixed effects, which suggested in econometric literature, such as least squares (LS) and generalized method of moments (GMM). These methods obtain biased estimators for DPD models. The LS estimator is inconsistent when the time dimension (T) is short regardless of the cross-sectional dimension (N). Although con...