Chocolate glaze is a large-tonnage component of various branches food technology, which also performs important technological tasks, namely: helps to slow down oxidation processes; improving emulsifying and dispersing properties; prevents hardening certain types products; the ingress moisture, increases shelf life confectionery, etc. At first stage, main problems production confectionery indust...

This study evaluated the effect of Logo programming in enhancing creativity skills. Eighty five fifth-grade students were assigned to experimental and control groups. A pre-test was administered to assess figural creativity factors consisting of receptive fluency, flexibility, originality and elaboration. After eight weeks of Logo programming learning, the experimental group had significantly h...

Figural completion, in its most common form, is the preattentive inference of the shape and location of the occluded parts of visible surfaces. Yet it also underlies illusory contour phenomena, which are associated with completion of occluding, rather than occluded surfaces. Phenomenological accounts, such as Kanizsa'ss5], though insightful, lack the precision necessary to formulate a computati...

BRIDGES Mathematical Connections in Art, Music, and Science A topology for figural ambiguity (braid theory) is proposed which describes figure-figure, figure-ground, and figure-ground-figure ambiguities with the defming relations of the topology. The power of the topology is demonstrated by the classification of ambiguities and the revelation of new ambiguous forms.