In this paper, micro-hole drilling in ambient air is presented using fs fiber laser (750 fs & 1030 nm). Micro holes were fabricated in both transparent (glasses) and non-transparent materials (metals and tissues). Hole shape and morphology was characterized and evaluated with optical microscope and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Debris-free micro holes with good roundness and no thermal da...

Micro-CGS, an integration of the interferometric optical method Coherent Gradient Sensing (CGS) [1-3] with an inverted microscope, is introduced. Micro-CGS extends the capabilities of Classical CGS into the cellular level. As such, it provides full-field, real-time, micro-interferometric quantitative imaging. Micro-CGS is based on the introduction of a microscope objective into the classical CG...

• Caldwell* was the first to measure directly the pH of large cells (crab muscle fibres) with a glass electrode. Kostyuk and Sorokina reduced considerably the dimensions of the glass electrode and measured directly the intracellular pH of sartorius muscle (frog). Finally, Carter first measured the intracellular pH of a mammalian cell (rat voluntary muscle) by means of a double-barreled microele...

statement of problem: despite the wide range of new dental materials, there is still a need for biomaterials demonstrating high biocompatibility, antimicrobial effects and ideal mechanical properties. purpose: the aim of this study was to histologically evaluate the pulpal response to a conventional glass ionomer, a resin modified glass ionomer and a calcium hydroxide in human teeth. materials ...

Nanocrystallite α-cordierite glass-ceramics are synthesized using a modified Pechini method. The structural and lattice modes of the products are investigated via XRD and Micro Raman back-scattering spectroscopy. The Debye-Scherrer formula is used to confirm the grain sizes estimated by the SEM slides. Dielectric coefficients calculation and DTA analysis are used to study the synthesized nanocr...

The creep behavior of basalt fiber reinforced epoxy (BFRE) and glass fiber reinforced epoxy (GFRE) composites was studied through tensile testing at high temperature. To study the effect of reinforcing epoxy, the micro glass powder (MGP) was added at various volume percentage into the epoxy resin in BFRE composites. The initial strain for all the specimens were evaluated and compared with each ...

Abstract: Glassy samples with xTiO2 .3SiO2 .Na2O composition that (8≤x≤40) (molar) were casted in refractory steel molds after melting at air as parallel palates. After polishing and getting to desire thickness, UV-VIS spectrometry in 200 -1100 nm was measured on samples. Glass density was measured by a sensitive micro balance and was found that by increasing titanium dioxide of glasses, glass ...

Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the influenceof different light curing systems and curing times on the micro-hardness of aresin modified glass ionomer. Methods: Forty two samples of ResinModified Glass Ionomer (RMGI) were prepared using stainless steel cylindrical mold(8 × 2 mm) and randomly divided into six groups of seven. Three groups werecured with a Quartz Tungsten Halo...

The severe adhesion between silicon and glass has limited its application as mold material in precision glass molding. In this paper, a novel coating approach to create non-stick silicon mold for glass molding was introduced by using carbide-bonded graphene, a two dimensional material with a patterned atomic structure. A graphene coated silicon mold was fabricated using a coating process develo...