Exfoliated monolayer graphene flakes were embedded in a polymer matrix and loaded under axial compression. By monitoring the shifts of the 2D Raman phonons of rectangular flakes of various sizes under load, the critical strain to failure was determined. Prior to loading care was taken for the examined area of the flake to be free of residual stresses. The critical strain values for first failur...

The internal lateral ligament is the ligament most frequently damaged. Usually a few of the upper fibres are torn away from the periosteal attachment at the lower end of the femur. Occasionally, however, the deep fibres which are attached to the internal semilunar cartilage are partially torn without the cartilage being damaged. Occasionally, the external lateral ligament is injured. With more ...

This work reports on recent advances in the deposition of non-wettable coatings with high water contact angles (WCAs). We propose a simple and easily-controlled method for fabricating different types of nanoestructured films of Al2O3 with hydrophobic properties by Physical Vapour Deposition (PVD). The films have been deposited over three types of hydrophilic substrates with very different value...

Themechanical behaviorof grapheneflakesunderboth tension and compression is examined using a cantilever-beam arrangement. Twodifferent sets of samples are employed.One consists of flakes just supported on a plastic bar. The other consists of flakesembeddedwithin theplastic substrate.Bymonitoring the shift of the 2DRaman linewith strain, information on the stress transfer efficiency as a functio...

M. Górny, R. Dańko, M. Holtzer. AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Foundry Engineering, Kraków, Poland This article addresses the effect of mold filling and wall thickness on the flake graphite layer in ductile iron. The research was conducted for castings with different wall thickness (3-8 mm) and using molding sand with furan resin. A thermal analysis has been performed alon...

We demonstrate that near-edge X-ray-absorption fine-structure spectra combined with full-field transmission X-ray microscopy can be used to study the electronic structure of graphite flakes consisting of a few graphene layers. The flake was produced by exfoliation using sodium cholate and then isolated by means of density-gradient ultracentrifugation. An image sequence around the carbon K-edge,...

Archaeologists are increasingly in need of quantitative measures of stone artefact retouch. Existing techniques fail to provide a generic measure of retouching for all chipped stone artefacts. A fast and reliable index is proposed which measures retouch in terms of the invasiveness of flake scars on the surfaces of complete stone artefacts. Unlike other measures, the index of invasiveness is we...

Transition-metal dichalcogenides like molybdenum disulphide have attracted great interest as two-dimensional materials beyond graphene due to their unique electronic and optical properties. Solution-phase processes can be a viable method for producing printable single-layer chalcogenides. Molybdenum disulphide can be exfoliated into monolayer flakes using organolithium reduction chemistry; unfo...

Flake-like Al-doped ZnO (AZO) nanostructures including dense AZO nanorods were obtained via a low-temperature (100°C) hydrothermal process. By doping and varying Al concentrations, the electrical conductivity (σ) and morphology of the AZO nanostructures can be readily controlled. The effect of σ and morphology of the AZO nanostructures on the performance of the inverted organic solar cells (IOS...

Predicting original flake mass is a major goal of lithic analysis. allows for researchers to make estimations remaining mass, lost and other features. All these measures relate the organization technology by past societies. The present work tests three different models predict log mass: multiple linear regression, random forest artificial neural networks (ANN). Estimations were performed using ...