We present a scheme to produce an entangled four-photon W-state by using linear optical elements. The symmetrical setup of linear optical elements consists of four beam splitters, four polarization beam splitters and four mirrors. A photon EPR-pair and two single photons are required as the input modes. The projection on the W-state can be made by a four-photon coincidence measurement. Further,...

تابر مواقم لرتنك هلاقم نيا رد ينيعمان و يجراخ تاشاشتغا دوجو اب رايس ياه متسيس يرتماراپ ياه كيمونولوهريغ يكيتامنيس ديق هك يكيمانيد ١ ار شزغل مدع هدروآرب يمن تسا هتفرگ رارق يسررب دروم ،دننك . هدش زكرمتم يكيتامنيس لرتنك يحارط يور رب هك يلبق ياهراك فلاخرب ساسا رب رواتشگ مواقم رلرتنك كي ،دنا هب ،ميظنت لباق ناسون سناكرف اب اريم كيمانيد رگناسون هناگي شور كي تروص ٢ يبايدر هلأسم ود ره يارب ابر يزا...

ةصلاخلا : برتلا تارفيش تذوحتسا دقل و ً ارخؤ م ب سب نيثحا بلا نم ر يثكلا ما متها ى لع ب أ هابلا ا هئاد ـ د نع ر ـ ل ةضفخنملا مي قلا ) SNR .( اًءز ج ر ثعبملا ر بتعيو اً ماه شلا هذ ه ميمصت ن م في تار . م ظعم ضرتفتو لأا ،ةيئاوشع تار ثعبم لاجملا اذه يف ثاحب أ سرد نف ثحبلا اذ ه يف ا م أ مادختساب و برت تارفي ش ءاد ّ يفص تارثعبم ،ة و ب ةقلعتملا لماوعلا نم ديدعلا أ د اهئا ميمصت لثم ، أ لوط ريثأ تو ،ةيفصلا...

Two simple class-F NVI1VIIC power amplifiers are described using 0.7tm field-plated GaN HEMT devices. One circuit was designed for operation at 2.0 GHz and achieved a power-added-efficiency of 50%, 38 dBm output power, and 6.2 W/mm power density. A second circuit was designed at 2.8 GHz and achieved a PAE of 46% with 37 dBm output power and 7.0 W/mm power density.

This work investigates two silicon (Si) photodiodes (PDs) fabricated in 40 nm standard CMOS technology. The basic structure of the proposed Si PD is formed by N+/P-substrate and N-well/P-substrate diodes. The N+/P-substrate PD demonstrates a responsivity of 0.09 A/W and an electrical bandwidth of 3 GHz for 8 V reverse bias at 520 nm. The N-well/P-substrate PD demonstrates a responsivity of 0.24...

We theoretically study the macroscopic quantum entanglement in superconducting flux qubits. A phase-coupling scheme is proposed to offer enough strength of interactions between qubits. It is shown that due to the two-qubit tunneling processes both the ground state and excited states of coupled two flux qubits can be Bell type states, maximally entangled, in experimentally accessible regimes. Th...

This paper presents a 12 GHz direct digital synthesizer (DDS) MMIC with 9-bit phase and 8-bit amplitude resolution implemented in a 0.18 m SiGe BiCMOS technology. Composed of a 9-bit pipeline accumulator and an 8-bit sine-weighted current-steering DAC, the DDS is capable of synthesizing sinusoidal waveforms up to 5.93 GHz. The maximum clock frequency of the DDS MMIC is measured as 11.9 GHz at t...

True tripartite entanglement of the state of a system of three qubits can be classified on the basis of stochastic local operations and classical communications (SLOCC). Such states can be classified in two categories: GHZ states and W-states. It is known that GHZ states can be used for teleportation and superdense coding, but the prototype W-state cannot be. However, we show that there is a cl...

Waveguide-fed plastic horn antennas have been demonstrated for W-band applications using a versatile and cost-effective micro hot embossing process. The three-dimensional (3D) polymer structure with internally coated conductor is composed of a pyramidal horn, an E-plane waveguide bend, two resonant cavities for impedance matching and a connecting rectangular waveguide. Measurement results show ...