نتایج جستجو برای: gestational exposure

تعداد نتایج: 341170  

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2003
Giampaolo Mereu Mauro Fà Luca Ferraro Raffaele Cagiano Tiziana Antonelli Maria Tattoli Veronica Ghiglieri Sergio Tanganelli Gian Luigi Gessa Vincenzo Cuomo

To investigate the possible long-term consequences of gestational exposure to cannabinoids on cognitive functions, pregnant rats were administered with the CB1 receptor agonist WIN 55,212-2 (WIN), at a dose (0.5 mgkg) that causes neither malformations nor overt signs of toxicity. Prenatal WIN exposure induced a disruption of memory retention in 40- and 80-day-old offspring subjected to a passiv...

Journal: :Environmental Health Perspectives 2003
Justin E Aldridge Frederic J Seidler Armando Meyer Indira Thillai Theodore A Slotkin

During brain development, serotonin (5HT) provides essential neurotrophic signals. In the present study, we evaluated whether the developmental neurotoxicity of chlorpyrifos (CPF) involves effects on 5HT signaling, as a potential mechanism underlying noncholinergic neuroteratogenic events. We evaluated four different treatment windows ranging from the neural tube stage [gestational days (GD) 9-...

Journal: :Epigenetics 2011
Elmar W Tobi Bastiaan T Heijmans Dennis Kremer Hein Putter Henriette A Delemarre-van de Waal Martijn J J Finken Jan M Wit P Eline Slagboom

Being born small for gestational age (SGA), a proxy for intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), and prenatal famine exposure are both associated with a greater risk of metabolic disease. Both associations have been hypothesized to involve epigenetic mechanisms. We investigated whether prenatal growth restriction early in pregnancy was associated with changes in DNA methylation at loci that were...

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