The remotely-sensed soil depth in the visible and near-infrared (near-IR) spectral region is investigated by using a numerical radiative transfer model of the coupled atmosphere and soil media. The sensible depth is determined by examining the downward hemispheric transmittance pro® le, hemispherical re ̄ ectance, and bidirectional re ̄ ectance with diVerent solar zenith angles at diVerent wavele...

In this paper a concept of mean particle size and size factor is presented and an attempt is made to relate the coefficient of permeability with mean particle size, keeping in view the optimum moisture content and maximum dry density. The particle size distribution has a marked impact on the coefficient of permeability. The mean particle size and the size factor can be found out from the gradat...

The atmospheric concentrations and gas-particle partitioning of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and furans (PCDDs/Fs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were investigated at two sites (Suwon and Ansan) in Gyeonggi-do, a heavily industrialized area of Korea, during the year 2010. The sum level (Σ17) of PCDDs/Fs and dioxin-like PCBs (dl-PCBs) in the ambient air at Suwon and Ansan ranged from ...

Unreasonable use of chemical fertilizer (CF) on agricultural soil leads to massive losses of soil organic carbon (SOC) and total nitrogen (TN) in tropical and subtropical areas, where soil conditions are unfavorable for aggregate formation. This study evaluated the effects of combined application of biogas slurry (BS) plus CF on soil aggregation and aggregate-associated C/N concentration and st...

The Penn State Particle Separator has led to widespread measurement of forage and total mixed ration (TMR) particle size. However, a large proportion of small particles may pass through both sieves when a TMR is analyzed, and field research has suggested that both shaking frequency and sample dry matter may affect the results. The objectives of this project were to test the effects of an additi...