The quotient operator plays an important role for query evaluation in relational databases. Its extension to fuzzy databases raises the question of the intended interpretation of the intermediary degrees attached to the items in the fuzzy relations. This note points out that the fuzzy quotient operator should be defined in slightly different ways depending on the possible interpretations of the...

We propose a new class of algebraic structure named as (m, n)-semihyperring which is a generalization of usual semihyperring. We define the basic properties of (m, n)-semihyperring like identity elements, weak distributive (m, n)semihyperring, zero sum free, additively idempotent, hyperideals, homomorphism, inclusion homomorphism, congruence relation, quotient (m, n)-semihyperring etc. We propo...

The Springer variety SX is defined to be the set of flags stabilized by a nilpotent operator X. Springer varieties can be generalized to a two-parameter family of varieties called Hessenberg varieties H(X, h), defined by a nilpotent operator X and a certain step function h (or equivalently, a Dyck path). In 1992, Garsia-Procesi gave a presentation of the cohomology ring H(SX) as the polynomial ...

binayak et al in [1] proved a fixed point of generalized kannan type-mappings in generalized menger spaces. in this paper we extend gen- eralized kannan-type mappings in generalized fuzzy metric spaces. then we prove a fixed point theorem of this kind of mapping in generalized fuzzy metric spaces. finally we present an example of our main result.

For an arbitrary ring R, the largest strong left quotient ring Ql (R) of R and the strong left localization radical lR are introduced and their properties are studied in detail. In particular, it is proved that Ql (Q s l (R)) ≃ Q s l (R), l s R/ls R = 0 and a criterion is given for the ring Ql (R) to be a semisimple ring. There is a canonical homomorphism from the classical left quotient ring Q...

‎in this paper, a new class of fuzzy sets called fuzzy strongly ${{g}^{*}}$-closed sets is introduced and its properties are investigated. moreover, we study some more properties of this type of closed spaces.

Let R be an associative ring in which an identity element is not assumed. A right quotient ring of P is an overring 5 such that for each aQS there corresponds rQR such that arQR and ar 9*0. A theorem of R. E. Johnson [l ] states that R possesses a right quotient ring S which is a (von Neumann) regular ring if and only if P has vanishing right singular ideal. In this case P possesses a unique (u...

In this paper, we introduce the concept of fuzzy congruences on n-ary semigroups and describe quotient n-ary semigroups by fuzzy congruences. Some isomorphism theorems about n-ary semigroups are established. Moreover, we discuss a special kind of n-ary semigroups. We also establish relationships between normal fuzzy ideals and fuzzy congruences. In particular, we prove that there exists a prese...