نتایج جستجو برای: gbs

تعداد نتایج: 3198  

2011
Mashudu Madzivhandila Peter V. Adrian Clare L. Cutland Locadiah Kuwanda Stephanie J. Schrag Shabir A. Madhi

BACKGROUND Serotype-specific polysaccharide based group B streptococcus (GBS) vaccines are being developed. An understanding of the serotype epidemiology associated with maternal colonization and invasive disease in infants is necessary to determine the potential coverage of serotype-specific GBS vaccines. METHODS Colonizing GBS isolates were identified by vaginal swabbing of mothers during a...

Journal: :The Journal of infectious diseases 2013
Elin Movert Yongzheng Wu Gérard Lambeau Fredrik Kahn Lhousseine Touqui Thomas Areschoug

Group B streptococcus (GBS) is a leading neonatal pathogen and a growing cause of invasive disease in the elderly, with clinical manifestations such as pneumonia and sepsis. Despite its clinical importance, little is known about innate immunity against GBS in humans. Here, we analyze the role of human group IIA secreted phospholipase A2 (sPLA2-IIA), a bactericidal enzyme induced during acute in...

2012
Claudia Turner Paul Turner Linda Po Naw Maner Aruni De Zoysa Baharak Afshar Androulla Efstratiou Paul T Heath François Nosten

BACKGROUND Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is the leading cause of neonatal sepsis in the developed world. Little is known about its epidemiology in the developing world, where the majority of deaths from neonatal infections occur. Maternal carriage of GBS is a prerequisite for the development of early onset GBS neonatal sepsis but there is a paucity of carriage data published from the developing w...

Journal: :Journal of immunology 2005
Philipp Henneke Siegfried Morath Satoshi Uematsu Stefan Weichert Markus Pfitzenmaier Osamu Takeuchi Andrea Müller Claire Poyart Shizuo Akira Reinhard Berner Giuseppe Teti Armin Geyer Thomas Hartung Patrick Trieu-Cuot Dennis L Kasper Douglas T Golenbock

Group B Streptococcus (GBS) cell walls potently activate phagocytes by a largely TLR2-independent mechanism. In contrast, the cell wall component lipoteichoic acid (LTA) from diverse Gram-positive bacterial species has been shown to engage TLR2. In this study we examined the role of LTA from GBS in phagocyte activation and the requirements for TLR-LTA interaction. Using cells from knockout mice...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2015
Blake W Buchan Matthew L Faron DeAnna Fuller Thomas E Davis Donna Mayne Nathan A Ledeboer

Neonatal infection with Streptococcus agalactiae (group B Streptococcus [GBS]) is a leading cause of sepsis and meningitis in newborns. Recent guidelines have recommended universal screening of all pregnant women to identify those colonized with GBS and administration of peripartum prophylaxis to those identified as carriers to reduce the risk of early-onset GBS disease in neonates. Enriched cu...

Journal: :infection, epidemiology and medicine 0
seyed masoud mousavi department of microbiology, faculty of medicine, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, ir iran and division of laboratory medicine and pathology, army regional 522 hospital, nezaja, tabriz, ir iran mona nassaj department of microbiology, faculty of medicine, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, ir iran mohammad reza arabestani department of microbiology, faculty of medicine, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, ir iran and brucellosis research center, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, ir iran haleh nazeri division of laboratory medicine and pathology, farshchian educational hospital, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, ir iran manijeh rahmaninan department of obstetrics and gynecology, fatemieh women hospital, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, ir iran hasan hoseinzadeh quality control & accreditation unit, army regional 522 hospital, nezaja, tabriz, ir iran

background: group b streptococcus (gbs) is the major cause of serious life threatening infections in neonates, pregnant women, and other adults with underlying diseases. capsular polysaccharide typing is a significant way for epidemiological studies of gbs, the pathogenesis, and other studies associated with gbs infections including surveillance programs and vaccine development in future. molec...

Journal: :American journal of epidemiology 2012
Matthew E Wise Melissa Viray James J Sejvar Paige Lewis Andrew L Baughman Walter Connor Richard Danila Greg P Giambrone Christa Hale Brenna C Hogan James I Meek Rendi Murphree John Y Oh Arthur Reingold Norisse Tellman Susan M Conner James A Singleton Peng-Jun Lu Frank DeStefano Scott K Fridkin Claudia Vellozzi Oliver W Morgan

Because of widespread distribution of the influenza A (H1N1) 2009 monovalent vaccine (pH1N1 vaccine) and the prior association between Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) and the 1976 H1N1 influenza vaccine, enhanced surveillance was implemented to estimate the magnitude of any increased GBS risk following administration of pH1N1 vaccine. The authors conducted active, population-based surveillance fo...

Journal: :Glycobiology 2009
Kenichi Kaida Toshio Ariga Robert K Yu

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an acute immune-mediated polyradiculoneuropathy which can cause acute quadriplegia. Infection with micro-organisms, including Campylobacter jejuni (C. jejuni), Haemophilus influenzae, and Cytomegalovirus (CMV), is recognized as a main triggering event for the disease. Lipooligosaccharide (LOS) genes are responsible for the formation of human ganglioside-like LOS...

2015
Ying Wang Guihong Li Siyu Yang Xiaoyi Gu Xinyu Li Mingyang Liu Xiujuan Wu Yun Guan Rayomand Press Jie Zhu Hong-Liang Zhang Martin Stangel

OBJECTIVE A potential association between diabetes and Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) has been indicated by a few case studies. We retrospectively analyzed the clinical features of a large cohort of GBS patients to explore the relationship between the level of fasting plasma glucose (FPG) obtained in the acute phase at admission and the severity of GBS. METHODS Three hundred and four GBS patie...

Journal: :Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology 1999
G R Monif

OBJECTIVE Group B streptococcal (GBS) vulvovaginitis is a poorly-delineated clinical entity. The purpose of this study is to report semiquantitative data from four cases of GBS vulvovaginitis and to comment on their significance in terms of the in vitro inhibitory capabilities of GBS. METHODOLOGY Four patients whose clinical presentations were consistent with GBS vulvovaginitis, from whom GBS...

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