The WBL model for detonation wave propagation was extended to allow more general initiation in the context of level set methods. Initiation could then be induced fairly seamlessly from reactive flow simulations. The accuracy of WBL detonation compared favourably with results from full reactive flow, and proved surprisingly robust with respect to changes in numerical parameters used to trigger W...

Aims. We present the first full-star three-dimensional explosion simulations of thermonuclear supernovae including parameterized deflagration-to-detonation transitions that occur once the flame enters the distributed burning regime. Methods. Treating the propagation of both the deflagration and the detonation waves in a common front-tracking approach, the detonation is prevented from crossing a...

Peter Diakow Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Queen’s University, Kingston, Canada Synopsis Dimethyl-ether (C2H6O) a common hydrocarbon is increasingly being used as a transportation fuel and as an aerosol propellant, very limited explosion safety data is available for this fuel. Experiments were performed to determine the detonation characteristics of dimethyl-ether air mixt...

The Deflagration to Detonation Transition (DDT) in large arrays (100s) of explosive devices is investigated using large-scale computer simulations running the Uintah Computational Framework. Our particular interest is understanding the fundamental physical mechanisms by which convective deflagration of cylindrical PBX 9501 devices can transition to a fully-developed detonation in transportation...

Detonation velocity is an important parameter for explosive, and it is crucial for many fields such as dynamic chemistry burn models, detonation propagation prediction, explosive performance estimation, and so on. Dual-channel detonation velocity measurement method and system are described. The CFBG sensors are pasted both on the surface and in the center of the explosive cylinder. The length o...

We study a type Ia supernova explosion using three-dimensional numerical simulations based on reactive fluid dynamics. We consider a delayed-detonation model that assumes a deflagration-to-detonation transition. In contrast with the pure deflagration model, the delayed-detonation model releases enough energy to account for a healthy explosion, and does not leave carbon, oxygen, and intermediate...

We present an overview of the current state of detonation stability theory and discuss its implications for propulsion. The emphasis of the review is on the exact or asymptotic treatments of detonations, including various asymptotic limits that appear in the literature. The role that instability plays in practical detonation-based propulsion is of primary importance and is largely unexplored, h...

Emergence of a detonation in a homogeneous, exothermically reacting medium can be deemed to occur in two phases. The first phase processes the medium so as to create conditions ripe for the onset of detonation. The actual events leading up to preconditioning may vary from one experiment to the next, but typically, at the end of this stage the medium is hot and in a state of nonuniformity. The s...

Issues associated with modeling the multiscale nature of detonation are reviewed, and potential applications to detonation-driven propulsion systems are discussed. It is suggested that a failure of most existing computations to simultaneously capture the intrinsic microscales of the underlying continuum model along with engineering macroscales could in part explain existing discrepancies betwee...

Experiments were carried out to determine the effectiveness of a transient plasma, i.e, corona discharge, to initiate a detonation in a short tube. A high-voltage pulse generator used a pseudo-spark switch to discharge a capacitor through a transformer connected to electrodes in the combustion initiator section. The resulting voltage pulse (90 kV for 50 ns) produced a plasma discharge consistin...