This article proposes a control strategy for an oil well operating via gas-lift. The well model is implemented in the OLGA simulator (Scandpower) using an orifice valve (no moving parts) downhole with control in the gas lift surface valve and production choke. The dynamic identification uses the knowledge of the process static gain as the nonlinear static block of a Hammerstein model representa...

The Ranque–Hilsch vortex tube splits a single high pressure stream of gas into cold and warm streams. Simple models for the vortex tube combined with regenerative precooling are given from which an optimization can be undertaken. Two such optimizations are needed: the first shows that at any given cut or fraction of the cold stream, the best refrigerative load, allowing for the temperature lift...

Between the phases of oil exploration and production, there is this transfer through natural or artificial elevation method. When method natural, pressure in reservoir sufficiently high fluids it can emerge to surface, but when insufficient, do not reach surface without use lifting methods. Among struggles be solved by engineering, optimization geometry lift gas valves (VGL) sealing material. I...

In Japan, several projects to increase train speed are underway, requiring a new generation pantograph that achieves further reduction in aerodynamic noise. However, as reduction of pantograph noise usually conflicts with the stabilization of its lift force characteristics, a number of experiments have to be conducted to develop a new type of pantograph. The aeroacoustic and lift force characte...