Recently, the seamless construction and operation of natural gas pipelines has become even more critical, while oil industry’s capability to operate effectively with acceptable risks hazardous situations is mainly dependent on safety. As a result, it very important have wide knowledge effective management tactics for enhancing implementation safety regulations procedures. The problem assuring w...

Gas turbine inlet fogging and overspray (high-fogging) have been considered the most cost-effective means of boosting a gas turbine’s total power output, especially under hot or dry weather conditions. The result of employing fogging or overspray is indisputably clear − total power output is increased; however, development of the theory and explanation of the phenomena associated with fogging a...

exergy analysis of a system is a method for recognizing the value and type of system availability against surrounding environment. it also helps to find how macroscopic properties of the system change during a process. this analysis is based on first and second laws of thermodynamics. by exergy analysis proportion of each process in the internal availability transmission and the places of usefu...

Compressor performance is ioiluenced by many factors. Besides the commonly considered factors such as suction gas heating, leakage, compressed gas re-expansion, gas pulsations, and back flow, supercharging effect on performance is also studied. Since the compressor used in this study operates in a wide speed range, from 1100 rpm up to 9000 rpm, how those factors affect the compressor performanc...

capacity control consists of adjusting the quantity of gas supplied by the compressor to suit the fluctuating demands of the plant. In the modern processing plants, energy costs amount to about 65 per cent of the cwerall costs. Therefore, it is of paramount importance that the control system should be such that the compressor power is almost proportional to the quantity of gas delivered. For th...

Thi~ paper is baaed on the working principle of scroll compressor and after investigating the ga~ flow condition, in especial analysis the gas leaking situation between two scroll parts mutual gearing, which influence the compressor performance very much. The working process calculating model is set up, employ the soroll compressor geometric parameter, size~ error of parts manufactured as well ...

Improvement of compressor efficiency using the alternative refrigerant is demanded strongly to reduce CO2 emission, which causes the global warming. Especially the compressor using in frozen temperature level has long lifetime, and the correspondence to above-mentioned is one of the most important subjects. The scroll compressor is the promising structure to solve this problem. A technical poin...

Mathematical models have been popularly applied to study the compression processes of superheated refrigerant vapor in compressors. As to the case when refrigerant enters a compressor cylinder in the state of liquid and vapor mixture, however, the availability of fundamental studies is very limited. -A mathematical model is presented to simulate the compression processes of two-phase saturated ...

The air compressor provides not only the required pressure air for the cooling equipment and refrigeration plant, but also the raw material required for the air separation plant. Utilizing the air compressor is extremely extensive in many significant departments such as the metallurgy, oil and chemical industry. The air compressor production process is a time-varying, delay and nonlinear comple...