Minerals recovered from the deep mantle provide a rare glimpse into deep Earth processes. We report the first discovery of ferric iron-rich majoritic garnet found as inclusions in a host garnet within an eclogite xenolith originating in the deep mantle. The composition of the host garnet indicates an ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic origin, probably at a depth of ~200 km. More importantly, the fe...

The 465 Ma Svarthopen pluton in northcentral Norway was emplaced under middle-crustal conditions (~700 MPa) into metasedimentary rocks of the Helgeland Nappe Complex. The pluton is characterized by zones of mingling and mixing of gabbro/ diorite with peraluminous, garnet-bearing biotite granite. Variation in bulk-rock Sr and Nd isotope ratios are consistent with simple mixing; however, nonunifo...

Introduction: The presence of garnet in the lunar mantle has been debated from many years (e.g., [1-3]). Data from the Apollo seismic network were unable to unambiguously resolve a garnet signature in the lower mantle. For example, higher seismic velocities in the lunar mantle (>500 km) could be indicative of an increased proportion of Mg-rich olivine [2,4], or be due to the presence of garnet ...

An injection-seeded nanosecond terahertz ~THz! wave parametric generator was demonstrated using nonlinear crystals that were pumped by a single frequency Nd:yttrium–aluminum–garnet laser. Spectrum narrowing to the Fourier transform limit ~n51.58 THz, Dn,200 MHz! was achieved by injection seeding the idler wave ~near-infrared Stokes!. This resulted in a THz-wave output power ~900 pJ/pulse, .100 ...

Twelve zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs; termed ZIF-1 to -12) have been synthesized as crystals by copolymerization of either Zn(II) (ZIF-1 to -4, -6 to -8, and -10 to -11) or Co(II) (ZIF-9 and -12) with imidazolate-type links. The ZIF crystal structures are based on the nets of seven distinct aluminosilicate zeolites: tetrahedral Si(Al) and the bridging O are replaced with transition meta...

Laser interference lithography is an established fabrication technique for periodic arrays such as photonic crystals (PCs). In this paper, we report the fabrication of a TiO2-organic hybrid periodic array by nanosecond laser interference lithography. TiO2organic hybrid films were prepared from titanium tetra-n-butoxide and 2-(methacryloyloxy) ethyl acetoacetate (MEAcAc) by the sol–gel method. T...

Tm3+ doped and Tm3+, Pr3+ co-doped Lu3Al5O12 (LuAG) garnet single crystals have been successfully grown by the micro-pulling-down (μ-PD) method. The absorption spectra, fluorescence spectra lifetimes were investigated at room temperature. In transition centered 782 nm matches well with GaAlAs LDs laser pumping. incorporation of into Tm3+-doped LuAG enhanced intensity 1.5 μm emission decreased l...

Sector-zoned aegirine was found in a specimen of Sanbagawa quartz schist from the Iimori region of the western Kii Peninsula, central Japan. The schist consists of quartz, aegirine, albite, amphibole (magnesioriebeckite to manganocummingtonite), garnet (spessartine), rhodochrosite, pyrophanite, jacobsite, and apatite. Aegirine occurs as subhedral to euhedral prismatic crystals less than 250 μm ...

We point out that electromagnetic one-way edge modes analogous to quantum Hall edge states, originally predicted by Raghu and Haldane in 2D photonic crystals possessing Dirac point-derived band gaps, can appear in more general settings. We show that the TM modes in a gyromagnetic photonic crystal can be formally mapped to electronic wave functions in a periodic electromagnetic field, so that th...

The relation between the properties of a specific crystallographic site and the properties of the full crystal is discussed by using spherical tensors. The concept of spherical tensors is introduced and the way it transforms under the symmetry operations of the site and from site to site is described in detail. The law of spherical tensor coupling is given and illustrated with the example of th...