in this paper, boundary value problems of fractional order are converted into an optimal control problems. then an approximate solution is constructed from translations and dilations of a b-spline function such that the exact boundary conditions are satisfied. the fractional differential operators are taken in the riemann-liouville and caputo sense. several example are given and the optimal err...

By using the coincidence degree theory, we consider the following 2m-point boundary value problem for fractional differential equationD 0 u t f t, u t , D α−1 0 u t , D α−2 0 u t e t , 0 < t < 1, I3−α 0 u t |t 0 0, Dα−2 0 u 1 ∑m−2 i 1 aiD α−2 0 u ξi , u 1 ∑m−2 i 1 biu ηi , where 2 < α ≤ 3, D 0 and I 0 are the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative and fractional integral, respectively...

the aim of this paper is to study the high order difference scheme for the solution of a fractional partial differential equation (pde) in the electroanalytical chemistry. the space fractional derivative is described in the riemann-liouville sense. in the proposed scheme we discretize the space derivative with a fourth-order compact scheme and use the grunwald- letnikov discretization of the ri...

In this paper, we concerned with positive solutions for higher order m-point nonlinear fractional boundary value problems with integral boundary conditions. We establish the criteria for the existence of at least one, two and three positive solutions for higher order m-point nonlinear fractional boundary value problems with integral boundary conditions by using a result from the theory of fixed...

We investigate a nonlinear, nonlocal, and fully coupled boundary value problem containing mixed (k,ψ^)-Hilfer fractional derivative (k,ψ^)-Riemann–Liouville integral operators. Existence uniqueness results for the given are proved with aid of standard fixed point theorems. Examples illustrating main presented. The paper concludes some interesting findings.

The author (Appl. Math. Comput. 218(3):860-865, 2011) introduced a new fractional integral operator given by, ( I a+f ) (x) = ρ1−α Γ(α) ∫ x a τρ−1f(τ) (xρ − τρ)1−α dτ, which generalizes the well-known Riemann-Liouville and the Hadamard fractional integrals. In this paper we present a new fractional derivative which generalizes the familiar Riemann-Liouville and the Hadamard fractional derivativ...