In this paper we consider the construction of optimal tests of equivalence hypotheses. Specifically, assume X1, . . . ,Xn are i.i.d. with distribution Pθ, with θ ∈ R . Let g(θ) be some real-valued parameter of interest. The null hypothesis asserts g(θ) / ∈ (a, b) versus the alternative g(θ)∈ (a, b). For example, such hypotheses occur in bioequivalence studies where one may wish to show two drug...