One of the key properties of the length of a curve is its lower semicontinuity : if a sequence of curves γi converges to a curve γ, then length(γ) ≤ lim inf length(γi). Here the weakest type of pointwise convergence suffices. There are higher-dimensional analogs of this semicontinuity for Riemannian (and even Finsler) metrics. For instance, the Besicovitch inequality (see, e.g., [1] and [4]) im...

A complex Finsler metric is an upper semicontinuous function F : T 1,0 M → R + defined on the holomorphic tangent bundle of a complex Finsler manifold M , with the property that F (p; ζv) = |ζ|F (p; v) for any (p; v) ∈ T 1,0 M and ζ ∈ C. Complex Finsler metrics do occur naturally in function theory of several variables. The Kobayashi metric introduced in 1967 ([K1]) and its companion the Carath...

In 1977, M. Matsumoto and R. Miron [9] constructed an orthonormal frame for an n-dimensional Finsler space, called ‘Miron frame’. The present authors [1, 2, 3, 10, 11] discussed four-dimensional Finsler spaces equipped with such frame. M. Matsumoto [7, 8] proved that in a three-dimensional Berwald space, all the main scalars are h-covariant constants and the h-connection vector vanishes. He als...

In this paper we investigate the problem what kind of (two-dimensional) Finsler manifolds have a conformal change leaving the mixed curvature of the Berwald connection invariant? We establish a differential equation for such Finslerian energy functions and present the solutions under some simplification. As we shall see they are essentially the same as the singular Finsler metrics with constant...

1 We develop the method of anholonomic frames with associated nonlinear connection (in brief, N–connection) structure and show explicitly how geometries with local anisotropy (various type of Finsler–Lagrange–Cartan–Hamilton spaces) can be modelled on the metric–affine spaces. There are formulated the criteria when such generalized Finsler metrics are effectively defined in the Einstein, telepa...

Modern gauge theories of high energy physics, investigations in classical and quantum gravity and recent unifications of superstring theories (the so–called M– F– and S– theories) are characterized by a large application of geometric and topological methods. There are elaborated a number of Kaluza–Klein models of space–time and proposed different variants of compactification of higher dimension...

A geometric procedure is elaborated for transforming (pseudo) Riemanian metrics and connections into canonical geometric objects (metric and nonlinear and linear connections) for effective Lagrange, or Finsler, geometries which, in their turn, can be equivalently represented as almost Kähler spaces. This allows us to formulate an approach to quantum gravity following standard methods of deforma...

The metrizability of sprays, particularly symmetric linear connections, is studied in terms of semi-basic 1-forms using the tools developed by Bucataru and Dahl in [2]. We introduce a type of metrizability in relationship with the Finsler and projective metrizability. The Lagrangian corresponding to the Finsler metrizability as well as the Bucataru–Dahl characterization of Finsler and projectiv...

In this paper we prove that the holonomy group of a simply connected locally projectively flat Finsler manifold of constant curvature is a finite dimensional Lie group if and only if it is flat or it is Riemannian. In particular, the holonomy group of non-Riemannian projective Finsler manifolds of nonzero constant curvature is infinite dimensional.

The pullback approach to global Finsler geometry is adopted. Three classes of recurrence in Finsler geometry are introduced and investigated: simple recurrence, Ricci recurrence and concircular recurrence. Each of these classes consists of four types of recurrence. The interrelationships between the different types of recurrence are studied. The generalized concircular recurrence, as a new conc...