The coking process produces great volumes of wastewater contaminated with pollutants such as cyanides, sulfides and phenolics. Chemical and physical remediation of this wastewater removes the majority of these pollutants; however, these processes do not remove phenol and thiocyanate. The removal of these compounds has been effected during bioremediation with activated sludge containing a comple...

In many cases, especially those involving sexual assault, forensic scientists are searching the biological evidences such as blood, skin, hair, saliva, urine, semen for DNA analysis. Recently, the uses of condoms in sexual assault cases were increasing to avoid leaving the biological traces in the crime scene. In these cases, finding the condom lubricant traces from the victims can be valuable ...

this study aims at exploring an effective route in the in situ graft polymerization of aniline from fe3o4 nanoparticles. to this goal, fe3o4 magnetic nanoparticles were prepared by coprecipitation method using ammonia solution as the precipitating agent, and were characterized by fourier transform infrared (ft-ir) spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction (xrd) and transmission electron microscopy (tem)....

in this paper, macrocyclic cobalt(ii) complexes [col1](no3)2.4h2o (1) and [col2](no3)2.2h2o (2) have been synthesized from the reaction of dialdehydes 1,2-bis(2-formylphenyl)ethane and 1,3-bis(2-formylphenyl)propane, co(no3)2.6h2o and 1,2-cyclohexanediamine with molar ration 1:1:1 in methanole and characterized by elemental analyses and ft-ir spectroscopy. then used as precursors for preparatio...

The present paper should be considered as a review of the application of Fourier Transform Infra-Red for surface clay characterization. The application of surface clay materials for water treatment, oil adsorption, excipients or as active in drugs has largely increased these recent years. The surface clay material presents hydroxyl groups, which can link very easily water molecules. These hydro...

Vibrational spectroscopy is increasingly used for the rapid and non-destructive imaging of environmental and medical samples. Both Raman and Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) imaging have been applied to obtain detailed information on the chemical composition of biological materials, ranging from single microbial cells to tissues. Due to its compatibility with methods such as stable isotope la...

One area of astrobiology is devoted to duplicating conditions that exist on remote planets and moons (like Mars and Europa) on Earth, and studying the life that survives there. A variety of bacteria can thrive in inhospitable environments. An essential nutrient for life at low concentration can be a deadly poison at higher concentration. Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy is employ...

Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy is an established rapid whole-organism fingerprinting method that generates metabolic fingerprints from bacteria that reflect the phenotype of the microorganism under investigation. However, whilst FT-IR spectroscopy is fast (typically 10 s to 1 min per sample), the approaches for microbial sample preparation can be time consuming as plate culture...

BACKGROUND The compatibility study of active substances with excipients finds an important role in the domain of pharmaceutical research, being known the fact that final formulation is the one administered to the patient. In order to evaluate the compatibility between active substance and excipients, different analytical techniques can be used, based on their accuracy, reproducibility and fastn...

FT-IR spectra, in the frequency region 4000-600 cm(-1), of four major lipoprotein classes: very low density lipoprotein (VLDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL) and two subclasses of high density lipoproteins (HDL(2) and HDL(3)) were analyzed to obtain their detailed spectral characterization. Information about the protein domain of particle was obtained from the analysis of amide I band. The proc...