Shuffled leap frog algorithm (SFLA) is a new nature-inspired intelligent algorithm, which uses the whole update and evaluation strategy on solutions. For solving multi-dimension function optimization problems, this strategy will deteriorate the convergence speed and the quality of solution of algorithm due to interference phenomena among dimensions. To overcome this shortage, a dimension by dim...

Objective: A Modified Shuffled Frog Leaping (MSFL) algorithm based Multi-stage Fuzzy (MSF) PID controller is proposed in this paper to solve the Load Frequency Control (LFC) problem in a deregulated environment. The power system LFC problems are caused by small load perturbations which continuously disturb the normal operation of power system. The objectives of LFC are to minimize the transient...

Drug addiction is a complex neurobiological disorder that necessitates comprehensive treatment of both the body and mind. It categorized as brain due to its impact on brain. Various methods such electroencephalography (EEG), functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI), magnetoencephalography (MEG) can capture activities structures. EEG signals provide valuable insights into neurological disord...