Previous work has shown that velocity-weakening friction produces slip complexity in simple dynamical models of earthquake faults ( Carlson and Langer, 1989). Rere I show that a different type of dynamical instability, caused by slipweakening friction, also produces slip complexity. The deterministically chaotic slip complexity produced by slip-weakening friction in a simple one dimensional mod...

Systems composed of rigid bodies interacting through frictional contact are manifest in several science and engineering problems. The number of contacts can be small, such as in robotics and geared machinery, or large, such as in terramechanics applications, additive manufacturing, farming, food industry, and pharmaceutical industry. Currently, there are two popular approaches for handling the ...

OBJECTIVE To examine the influence of third-order torque on kinetic friction in sliding mechanics involving active and passive self-ligating brackets. MATERIALS AND METHODS Wire-slot frictional forces were quantified and compared across five sets of brackets and tubes within a simulated posterior dental segment with -15 degrees , -10 degrees , -5 degrees , 0 degrees , +5 degrees , +10 degrees...

A torque measurement system was added to a widely used hip wear simulator, the biaxial rocking motion device. With the rotary transducer, the frictional torque about the drive axis of the biaxial rocking motion mechanism was measured. The principle of measuring the torque about the vertical axis above the prosthetic joint, used earlier in commercial biaxial rocking motion simulators, was shown ...

Frictional resistance is an important counterforce to orthodontic tooth movement during sliding mechanics. This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of ceramic bracket and ceramic bracket with metal slot -archwire‐ ligation combinations on “resistance to sliding” during simulated canine retraction on typodont model. The frictional resistance was tested between Ceramic brackets (3MUNITEK...

Frictional interfaces lose stability via earthquake-like ruptures, which are close analogues of shear cracks that well-described by fracture mechanics. Interface however, need to be first formed—or nucleated. Rupture nucleation therefore determines the onset friction, replacing concept a characteristic “static friction coefficient”. Utilizing rupture arrest at an imposed barrier, we experimenta...

While frictionless spheres at jamming are isostatic, frictional spheres at jamming are not. As a result, frictional spheres near jamming do not necessarily exhibit an excess of soft modes. However, a generalized form of isostaticity can be introduced if fully mobilized contacts at the Coulomb friction threshold are considered as slipping contacts. We show here that, in this framework, the vibra...

In this paper, we study mixed variational nite element methods for the unilateral problems arising in contact mechanics.The presented discrete spaces can handle the case of non matching meshes in the contact area. We rst state the static problem and then extend it to the frictional contact case, and end with the dynamic frictional problem.

frictional shear stress is usually determined by utilizing the coefficient of friction or the constant friction factor models. the present study deals with finite element analysis of double cup extrusion process to determine the relationship between constant friction factor (m) and coefficient of friction (µ), since the metal flow in this process is very sensitive to frictional conditions. ther...