Background: It is well known that the majority of good grade (WFNS I and II) patients who undergo microsurgical clipping achieve a favorable outcome, but still a number of patients who are independent before surgery face unfavorable outcomes signifying the impact of microsurgical clipping. The aim of this study was to quantify the risk of dependency in patients who had no previous neurological ...

Many modern communication signal formats, such as orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) and code-division multiple access (CDMA), have high peak-to-average power ratios (PARs). A signal with a high PAR not only is vulnerable in the presence of nonlinear components such as power amplifiers (PAs), but also leads to low transmission power efficiency. Selected mapping (SLM) and clipping...

Clipping and filtering can be a simple and effective method of reducing the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) for an orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) signal. To be effective the clipping must be performed on an oversampled version of the time domain signal, but this results in out-ofband (OOB) power. It has previously been shown that the OOB signals can be filtered out using a ...

-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is an emerging field of research in the field of wireless communication and finds its application where high data rate is required at low latency and better spectral efficiency. Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) is the limiting factor for an OFDM system as it degrades the system performance by reducing SQNR of ADC/DAC as well as it affects the...

The ultimate goal of Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) reduction for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) signals is to reduce the signal’s sensitivity to nonlinearity and to improve signal quality and transmitter power efficiency. Performance evaluation has traditionally been based mainly on the PAPR distribution curves. For clipping related methods, however, tradeoffs between PA...

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is high speed data transmission scheme. It has got various advantages like easy and efficient in dealing with multi-path, robust against narrow-band interference, supports various modulation schemes and perfect for MIMO etc. In spite of having various advantages it has got one major drawback of high Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR). One of the...

In recent, orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) has been used for a multiuser wireless communication. In a wireless network, the transmitted signal of each user has independent channel fluctuation characteristic. By using this characteristic, OFDMA can achieve the multiuser diversity (MUDiv). Until this time, to achieve a low complexity and performance improvement, the adaptive...