non-fragile observer design is the main problem of this paper. using continuous frequency distribution, the stability conditions based on integer order lyapunov theorem are derived for lipschitz class of nonlinear fractional order systems. the proposed observer is stable beside the existence of both gain perturbation and input disturbance. for the first time, in this paper a systematic method i...

in this paper, we propose and study exp-kumaraswamy distribution. some of its properties  are derived, including the density function, hazard rate function, quantile function, moments,  skewness  and kurtosis.   adata set isused to illustrate an application of the proposed distribution. also, we obtain a new distribution by transformation onexp-kumaraswamy distribution.   new distribution is an...

abstract climate change means a significant change in the long-term weather of a region in comparison with what has been observed during a long term period. precipitation and minimum and maximum temperature are three variables which are affected directly by the climate change. furthermore, the water yield of a river is one of the most important hydrological variables of a basin which is affecte...

The paper introduces a new kernel for the design of a high resolution time–frequency distribution (TFD). We show that this distribution can solve problems that the Wigner–Ville distribution (WVD) or the spectrogram cannot. In particular, the proposed distribution can resolve two close signals in the time–frequency domain that the two other distributions cannot. Moreover, we show that the propos...

The energetic-particle driven geodesic acoustic mode (GAM) has been identified on the basis of the spatial structures and frequency measured by heavy ion beam probe (HIBP) and Mirnov coil array. The frequency of the mode is higher than the GAM frequency estimated using parameters of bulk plasmas, and the high frequency GAM can be derived by taking into account the energy distribution function o...

the presence of noise in geophysical measurements has undesirable effects on the seismic data. one of the important problems in seismic data processing is attenuation of the noise to the desired form and keeping the original signal. contamination of seismic data with noise prevents obtaining a proper image of geological structures and seismic data interpretation. in some of the receivers the no...

Cohen’s class of time-frequency distributions for continuous signals has recently been to extended to discrete signals using both an axiomatic approach and an operator theory approach. In this paper, we investigate the formulation of several classical timefrequency distributions (Wigner, Rihaczek, Margenau-Hill, Page, Levin, Born-Jordan, spectrogram) in the discrete Cohen’s classes. The main re...