This study was performed to explore the deterioration of physicochemical quality of beef hind limb during frozen storage at -20℃, affected by repeated freeze-thaw cycles. The effects of three successive freeze-thaw cycles on beef hind limb were investigated comparing with unfrozen beef muscle for 80 d by keeping at -20±1℃. The freeze-thaw cycles were subjected to three thawing methods and carri...

The objective of this study was to evaluate the importance of environmental and genetic factors affecting semen quality; sperm volume (SV), sperm concentration (SPCO), total sperm (TS), fresh sperm motility (FSM), total fresh motile sperm (TFMS), post thaw sperm motility (PTSM), total post thaw motile sperm (TPTMS), number of produced payout (NPP), number of fresh motile sperm in each milt ejac...

Liquid nitrogen (LN 2 ) fracturing technology as a kind of waterless has received extensive attention in recent years. In order to investigate the evolution law fissure structure and seepage characteristics coal samples under LN freezing freeze–thaw, before after freeze–thaw was monitored by micro-computed tomography, change permeability different time cycles measured, damage mechanism discusse...

Freezing-cryosurgery, and electrolysis-electrochemical therapy (EChT), are two important minimally invasive surgery tissue ablation technologies. Despite major advantages they also have some disadvantages. Cryosurgery cannot induce cell death at high subzero freezing temperatures and requires multiple freeze thaw cycles, while EChT requires high concentrations of electrolytic products-which mak...

To evaluate whether duration of autologous oocyte vitrification has an impact on in-vitro fertilization (IVF) cumulative live birth rates (cLBR) after fresh or frozen embryo transfers. We identified IVF cycles using vitrified/thawed oocytes from 2010-2020. Ovarian stimulation, vitrification/thawing, IVF/ICSI, culture/transfer were performed published protocols. Duration cryopreservation for the...

Freezing and thawing of soils may affect the turnover of soil organic matter and thus the losses of C and N from soils. Here we review the literature with special focus on: (i) the mechanisms involved, (ii) the effects of freezing temperature and frequency, (iii) the differences between arable soils and soils under natural vegetation, and (iv) the hypothesis that freeze-thaw events lead to sign...

Based on the orthogonal test, optimized ratio of hybrid fiber fly ash concrete prepared with different volume admixtures polypropylene and polyacrylonitrile fiber, lengths, was obtained, its frost resistance evaluated in terms mass change, dynamic elastic modulus, compressive strength, splitting tensile strength before after water salt freezing. Then, damage mechanism discussed by combining por...

One of the most damaging actions affecting concrete is the abrupt temperature change (freeze-thaw cycles). The types of deterioration of concrete structures by cyclic freeze-thaw can be largely classified into surface scaling (characterized by the weight loss) and internal crack growth (characterized by the loss of dynamic modulus of elasticity). The present study explored the durability of con...

an experimental program was carried out to investigate the behavior of steel, fiber reinforced concrete (sfrc) under abrasion and cycles of freeze and them. compression and flexural tests were also performed in order to reach a comprehensive conclusion of the response. in total, over 200 specimens were tested the test variables included two concrete strength., (i. e., 28 mpa as normal strength ...

This study aimed to compare post-thaw quality of boar semen following freezing in an ostrich egg yolk lipoprotein (LPFo) extender supplemented with 0%, 0.25% and 0.50% Orvus Es Paste (OEP). Sperm assessments included total motility (TMOT), mitochondrial function (MF), plasma membrane integrity (PMI) and acrosome integrity (normal apical ridge, NAR). Considerable variations among boars and OEP t...