Numerical prediction of flow physics involves the specification of boundary conditions to close the problem. Whether all or part of the boundary needs consideration depends on the nature of the investigated partial differential equations. Taking as an example, closure boundary conditions for Navier-Stokes equations at an incompressible limit take different forms because a time-dependent problem...

Causes of phenotypic variation are fundamental to evolutionary ecology because they influence the traits acted upon by natural selection. One such cause of phenotypic variation is a maternal effect, which is the influence of the environment experienced by a female (and her corresponding phenotype) on the phenotype of her offspring (independent of the offspring's genotype). While maternal effect...

the aim of this study was to compare the effect of audience and music on learning and performance of basketball free throw. subjects were 36 healthy non-athlete girls (age: 22.8±1.59 years, height: 163.1± 5.63 cm and weight: 54.5±7.06) who were randomly divided into three groups of audience (n=12), music (n=12) and control (n=12). protocol of acquisition phase included basketball free throw for...

We examine the nature of the thermosolutal convection with or without rotation in the infinite Prandtl number regime, which is applicable to magma chambers. The onset of bifurcation and the structure of the bifurcated solutions in this double diffusion problem are analyzed. The stress-free boundary condition is imposed at the top and bottom plates confining the fluid. For the rotation free case...