The research undertaken in this paper was aimed at determining the effect of struvite precipitation, one potential products that can be obtained during digestate management, on performance non-pressurized membrane process—forward osmosis (FO). using an integrated precipitation—forward process to treat liquid changes properties organic substances present treated solution (particle size distribut...

Accurate control of welding parameters, such as arc power and wire speed, is critical for successful appropriate weld joint penetration. The thickness components being welded a key parameter in defining optimum penetration, but not always known beforehand or well controlled manual automated operations. This paper presents novel feed-forward, sensor enabled, process strategy based on ultrasonic ...