Abstract Within the medieval Catholic Church, term ‘clandestine betrothal’ was associated with absence of witnesses, solemnities, and other formalities. Parental consent not a legal requirement for betrothal or marriage, which based on free decision spouses. However, Martin Luther held that will parties sufficient, because couple joined by God, God’s reflected in parental consent. intended pare...

Drawing from ethnographic research conducted with binational heterosexual couples negotiating their legitimacy in the face of immigration bureaucracy Belgium and Italy, I explore interplay between marriage migration governmentality personal subjectivities. In a context increased political scrutiny, illustrate how wield intimacy to become stay legal; experiences bureaucratic encounters impact on...

The process of integration European countries began with the formation Coal and Steel Community as a historical category in certain domain continues. This decades-long has been carried out phases segments, this very way resulted these areas not consistently following basic principles on which EU is based. self-proclaimed goal integration, its maintenance development freedom, security justice, n...

support international research collaborations across Europe, were notorious for their abundance of red tape and complicated formalities. The current instalment, FP6, runs out in December 2006. For the successor, the European Commission has now presented a draft proposal containing some radical new thinking and promising 'significant simplification of its operations compared with its predecessor...

Self-adaptive systems choose adaptations to perform on a running system. Typically, the self-adaptive ssytem must choose the “best” adaptation to perform in a given circumstance from a set of adaptations that may apply. Utility functions are typically used to encode some measure of goodness or badness the result of choosing a particular adaptation. Within the area of utility theory, there are a...

Due to rapid changes in software applications, especially incorporating the demands of self-regulating technologies becomes a major challenge projects. This research focuses on technological, managerial, and procedural challenges, which are believed most significant factors contributing projects failure. To address these issues, this study proposes Monolithic Ontological Methodology (MOM) addre...

Abstract The purpose of this study is to identify the knowledge real estate market by students and graduates find out their housing investment plans. A literature relating was conducted. diagnostic survey method used determine plans graduates, expectations regarding changes in policy, level basic concepts relationships related market. conducted March 2022 among Wroclaw University Economics Busi...

This article is a discussion of problems related to the preparation existing laws and regulations in Indonesia, where many formations seem rushed, procedures/formalities are only carried out as formality. The methodology used normative study, which focuses on legal approach. Other data sources articles journals. results study that can be concluded Legislation regulated Law Number 12 2011 concer...

The current situation in the world market of tourist services is characterized by several restrictions concerning both impossibility traveling to some countries and formalities aimed at observing safety measures tourists. In addition, structure tourists’ needs has changed significantly, connection with which directions “green” nature-oriented tourism have become actualized, contributing impleme...