African leaders accepted in the year 2001 through the Abuja Declaration to allocate 15% of their government expenditure on health but by 2013 only five (5) African countries achieved this target. In this paper, a comparative analysis on the impact of health expenditure between countries in the CEMAC sub-region and five other African countries that achieved the Abuja declaration is provided. Dat...

This study examines the long-term relationship between carbon emissions and a number of researchers engaged in Research Development (R&D), economic development, foreign capital inflows, renewable energy population growth 26 countries 1995 2015. Pedroni’s panel cointegration test confirms cointegrating variables. Long-term elasticities are derived from FMOLS regression. Researchers R&D n...

Green growth is deliberated as an effective way for attaining environmental sustainability, but the nexus between fiscal spending and green ignored in highly polluted Asian economies. To fill this gap, study attempts to investigate impact of public sector education research development expenditures on economic selected economies period 1991–2019. The employed FMOLS DOLS methods assess associati...

Bu çalışmanın amacı gelir eşitsizliğinin ithalat talebine etkisini araştırmaktır. amaçla gelişmiş ülkelerde ithalatı artıracağı hipotezi Almanya örneği için 1979-2018 dönemi analiz edilerek sınanmıştır. Çalışmada Bayer & Hanck (2012) eşbütünleşme testi ile FMOLS ve DOLS tahmin yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda elde edilen bulgular, talebini pozitif etkilediği şeklinde olup söz...

Institutional structure and quality of management are the main elements that form political risks. Political threats directly linked to institutional design. risks increase if government mechanisms fail. Increasing reduces positively impacts financial Monthly data from different indices used analyse relationship between Turkey's 2002 2015. According Fourier analysis cointegration, there is a lo...

: Present study is an attempt to provide in-depth understanding of the relationship between ICT, financialdevelopment, governance effectiveness, and COE nexus in selected South Asian countries. The data were acquiredfrom WDI applied FMOLS, DOLS, FEOLS methods estimation for period 1995-2019. It observed thatICT has negative while financial development a positive impact on case four Asianeconomi...

this paper aims to study the relationship between intellectual property and patent and economic growth in islamic countries for the period of 1990 – 2010. this theoretical basis of the model is constructed on economic growth models in 1990s. the technique which we employed is the index of patents to measure the impact on economic growth. to analysis this relationship we use “pedroni cointegrati...

Activation of the NADPH oxidase (NOX2) of the phagocytic vacuole of neutrophils is essential for innate immunity. Sustained activity of the oxidase requires that charge movements across the membrane are balanced. A role for the proton channel, HVCN1, has been proposed but not proven. Using the ratiometric pH indicator SNARF, introduced into the cytosol and separately into the vacuole coupled to...

The present study characterizes opioid receptors in an immortalized myocyte cell line, HL-1. Displacement of [(3)H]bremazocine by selective ligands for the mu (mu), delta (delta), and kappa (kappa) receptors revealed that only the delta -selective ligands could fully displace specific [(3)H]bremazocine binding, indicating the presence of only the delta -receptor in these cells. Saturation bindi...