OBJECTIVE Since 2011, the new national final examination in human medicine has been implemented in Switzerland, with a structured clinical-practical part in the OSCE format. From the perspective of the national Working Group, the current article describes the essential steps in the development, implementation and evaluation of the Federal Licensing Examination Clinical Skills (FLE CS) as well a...

Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder, about 1% population worldwide suffered from this disease. In 1989, the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) classified anterior cingulate epilepsy as a form of frontal lobe epilepsy (FLE). FLE is the second most common type of epilepsy. Previous clinical studies showed that FLE account an important cause in refractory epilepsy, therefore to fi...

Learning experiences can affect students' interest in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) careers. Applying the social cognitive career theory, this study tested compared effect size mechanism of formal learning (FLE) informal (ILE) on 1133 tenth-grade careers (ISC) through a paper questionnaire survey. The results structural equation model analysis showed that: 1) total IL...

Driven by Positive Psychology, research on emotions in second language acquisition has moved from The Anxiety-Prevailing Phase to and Negative Emotions (Dewaele & Li, 2020). A growing number of scholars begin study learners’ a more holistic perspective. present investigated the levels sources foreign enjoyment (FLE) classroom anxiety (FLCA) 231 Chinese EFL undergraduates with intermediate l...

dans une conception traditionnelle, l’intelligence est fixée et peut être mesurée par un nombre dans un contexte déconnecté de toute réalité et s’attribuer une forme unique. dans une vision nouvelle, en se basant sur la théorie des intelligences multiples de gardner, l’intelligence a  en revanche de différentes composantes et peut être développée  durant toute la vie. le présent article s’intro...

Residuated lattices form the algebraic counterpart of substructural logics [4]. Rotation construction for t-norms has been introduced in [9] and has been generalized to arbitrary residuated posets in [7]. The reader is referred also to [13, 6, 5]. The rotationannihilation construction has been introduced in [10, 7]. The rotation construction has proved fundamental in the structural description ...

BackgroundRetrograde false lumen (FL) perfusion after thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) for chronic dissection is a mode of treatment failure. Thrombosis the FL associated with favorable reverse remodeling. Objectives are to describe embolization (FLE) strategy and assess remodeling survival.MethodsFrom January 2009 December 2017, 51 patients underwent FLE, most previous TEVAR. Device...

Despite evidence on the interaction between cognitive individual differences (IDs) and task complexity, our knowledge of how affective IDs, such as foreign language enjoyment (FLE), interact with complexity other factors is limited. Since tasks activities were found by Dewaele MacIntyre (2014) to be most relevant FLE, since might learners’ perceptions difficulty, it important investigate impact...

We used a data set with n = 1,603 learners of foreign languages (FL) to develop and validate the short form Foreign Language Enjoyment Scale (S-FLES). The was split into 2 groups, we first sample short-form measure. A 3-factor hierarchical model language enjoyment (FLE) uncovered, FLE as higher-order factor teacher appreciation, personal enjoyment, social 3 lower-order factors. selected items f...