Foreign language anxiety (FLA) plays an indispensable role in students’ second (L2) learning. This paper briefly reviewed the relevant research based on foreign classroom scale (FLCAS) terms of effects FLA L2 skill performance and debate The indicated that served as a confounding affective variable influencing achievement differently among individuals. Furthermore, from perspectives cognitive p...

OVERVIEW............................................................................................ 650 INTRODUCTION TO FLA VIVIRUS BIOLOGy.............................................. 650 Classification and Life Cycle in Nature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 650 Importance as Disease Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . ....

Even though foreign language anxiety (FLA) has been studied in second online learning more generally (Fondo & Jacobetty, 2019; Hurd, 2007; McNeil, 2014; Pichette, 2009), there is a lack of research on how FLA may affect university students’ academic engagement while studying through L2 English/French as medium instruction. The present study explored the effects with during COVID-19 pandemic. We...

The bacterium Campylobacter jejuni naturally colonizes the gastrointestinal tract of many birds and animals, resulting in a harmless commensal relationship, but this microbe can also promote pathogenesis in humans, resulting in a productive gastroenteritis leading to a mild bloody diarrhoeal syndrome. Consumption or handling of poultry meats is prevalent source of. C. jejuni for infection in hu...

Crystallization of cathode films in solid-state microbatteries requires thermal annealing at high temperatures, restricting the choice substrate and current collector materials. Here, flash lamp (FLA) is explored to crystallize LiCoO2 (LCO) cathodes on aluminum foils. Millisecond pulses visible light induce rapid heating LCO up 900 °C, whereas never exceeds melting point. Microbatteries consist...

BACKGROUND Several studies have evaluated accuracy of intraoral scanners (IOS), but data is lacking regarding variations between IOS systems in the depiction of the critical finish line and the finish line accuracy. The aim of this study was to analyze the level of finish line distinctness (FLD), and finish line accuracy (FLA), in 7 intraoral scanners (IOS) and one conventional impression (IMPR...

1. Crall, J. M. and L. H. Stover, 1957. The significance of Pierce's disease in the decline of bunch grapes in Florida. lAbst.) Phytopath. 47: 518. 2. Dickey, R. D. and K. W. Loucks, (revised by Dickey, R. D., L. H. Stover, and G. K. Parris) 1947. Grape growing, in Florida. Fla. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bui. 436 3. Dubois, C. W. Personal communication. 4. Pederson, Carl S., 1961. Grape juice. Chapter 23 ...

Facility location-allocation (FLA) problem, which has been proved to be a valuable method in siting service facility, is widely used in real life, such as emergency service systems, telecommunication networks, public services, etc. However, in real-world situations, the decision maker often lack the information about the customers’ demands, which leads to the FLA problem in uncertain environmen...

This study aims to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI), foreign language anxiety (FLA), and demotivational factors (DF) at a foundation university in Istanbul, Turkey. 148 B1 (intermediate level) students enrolled English preparatory school participated this study. Data were collected from Turkish-adapted version of Emotional Intelligence Quotient Inventory (EQ-i), ...

Pathogenic FLA are ubiquitous protozoans and despite frequent human contact remain a rare cause of often devastating infectionwith poor prognosis. Given changes in climate, human encroachment into the environment, increasing immunosuppression, and improving diagnostic capacity, it is likely we will see increased cases in the future. Early diagnosis is challenging but crucial to achieving a favo...