نتایج جستجو برای: fixed variance

تعداد نتایج: 300508  

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1987
C C Cockerham H Tachida

The genotypic variance within, sigma 2w, and between, sigma 2b, random mating populations and rates and times for convergence to equilibrium values from different founder populations are formulated for an additive genetic model with an arbitrary number of alleles k, number of loci m, population size N, and mutation rate u, with unequal mutation rates for alleles. As a base of reference, the add...

Journal: :Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation 2021

In testing an overall null hypothesis, it does not matter whether to permute the response variables (Y) while keeping predictors fixed or predictor (X) fixed. However, in weighted (univariate and multivariate) regression partial tests these options yield different results. This paper defines evaluates by simulation ordinary standardized versions of X- Y-permutation for which encompass existing ...

2014
Emilie Kaufmann Olivier Cappé Aurélien Garivier

A/B testing refers to the task of determining the best option among two alternatives that yield random outcomes. We provide distribution-dependent lower bounds for the performance of A/B testing that improve over the results currently available both in the fixed-confidence (or δ-PAC) and fixed-budget settings. When the distribution of the outcomes are Gaussian, we prove that the complexity of t...

Journal: :CoRR 2017
Alberto Delmas Patrick Judd Sayeh Sharify Andreas Moshovos

Stripes is a Deep Neural Network (DNN) accelerator that uses bit-serial computation to offer performance that is proportional to the fixed-point precision of the activation values. The fixed-point precisions are determined a priori using profiling and are selected at a per layer granularity. This paper presents Dynamic Stripes, an extension to Stripes that detects precision variance at runtime ...

Journal: :SIAM journal on mathematics of data science 2022

We introduce $k$-variance, a generalization of variance built on the machinery random bipartite matchings. $K$-variance measures expected cost matching two sets $k$ samples from distribution to each other, capturing local rather than global information about measure as increases; it is easily approximated stochastically using sampling and linear programming. In addition defining $k$-variance pr...

Journal: :Human brain mapping 2010
John Suckling Anna Barnes Dominic Job David Brenan Katherine Lymer Paola Dazzan Tiago Reis Marques Clare MacKay Shane McKie Steve R Williams Steven C R Williams Stephen Lawrie Bill Deakin

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is widely used in brain imaging research (neuroimaging) to explore structural and functional changes across dispersed neural networks visible only via multisubject experiments. Multicenter investigations are an effective way to increase recruitment rates. This article describes image-based power calculations for a two-group, cross-sectional design specified by t...

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