نتایج جستجو برای: first aids
تعداد نتایج: 1495412 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Neurological dysfunction as the first manifestation of AIDS has been found in 10 to 20% of symptomatic human immunodeficiency virus infections. However, stroke has rarely been reported in AIDS patients. The most common causes of cerebral infarction in AIDS are central nervous system infections: toxoplasmosis, cryptococcal meningitis and tuberculosis. Potential vascular mechanisms for cerebral i...
Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS) was first described by Hungarian dermatologist Moritz Kaposi in 1872. Kaposi first described the lesions as “idiopathic, multiple pigmented sarcoma of the skin”. Kaposi’s sarcoma is a spindle cell tumor of endothelial origin. It is commonly associated with the endothelial lining of blood vessels. In the early 1980’s, KS was commonly associated with the AIDS epidemic. Four ...
Background: Cutaneous findings in the setting of HIV infection encompass a broad spectrum of diseases. Only few cases of vitiligo or alopecia areata have been described in HIV/AIDS patients and it remains unclear whether there is a causal relationship between HIV/AIDS and these two conditions. Observations: Our patient initially presented with diffuse generalized pruritic hypoand depigmented ma...
From 1987 to 1995, a retrospective case study was conducted at the Ramon y Cajal Hospital in Madrid, Spain, a public teaching hospital with 1,100 beds, to determine the clinicoepidemiologic characteristics, survival, and prognostic factors of patients with visceral leishmaniasis (VL) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. The prevalence of VL in HIV+ patients compared with HIV- patie...
This article, first represents statistics of AIDS in Iran and the world, then studies the feature of AIDS disease, the factors of infection and the ways of its transmission. In this article we regards to the special group such as children, women and prisoners. Moreover some issues related to the observation of human rights principle in respect of HIV-positive persons are discussed. The next ...
BACKGROUND Patterns of cause-specific mortality in individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) are changing dramatically in the era of antiretroviral therapy (ART). METHODS Sixteen cohorts from Europe and North America contributed data on adult patients followed from the start of ART. Procedures for coding causes of death were standardized. Estimated hazard ratios (H...
BACKGROUND Our objective was to assess differences in all-cause mortality, as well as AIDS and non-AIDS death rates, among patients started on antiretroviral therapy (ART) according to their geographical origin and ethnicity/race in Europe, Canada, and the United States. METHODS This was a collaboration of 19 cohort studies of human immunodeficiency virus-positive subjects who have initiated ...
Cardiac involvement is common in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and, when symptomatic, it portends a poor prognosis. We present a case of marked spontaneous regression of cardiomyopathy in a patient with AIDS. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of spontaneous recovery of ventricular function in an AIDS patient.
Despite the fact that the first case of HIV in Bangladesh was detected in 1989, there has been a strong and coordinated approach to preventing HIV and AIDS in the country since 1985. Guided by the National AIDS Committee and its technical subcommittees and led by the National AIDS/ STD Programme within the Directorate General of Health Services, Bangladesh has seen the roll out of a National St...
Two decades have already passed since the first HIV/AIDS case was described in 1981. Cumulatively, over 20 million people have unfortunately lost their lives, and more than 40 million people are now living with HIV, and most of them are from developing countries. China, as the biggest developing country, has an impact on the epidemic of HIV/AIDS. From the first case of AIDS diagnosed in Mainlan...
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