After financial crises, GDP is typically persistently weak compared to pre-crisis trends. We build a simple competitive general equilibrium model to highlight role that the financial sector may have in boosting GDP to unsustainable, undesirable levels before financial crises. Allowing banks to freely trade in financial securities exacerbates the problem. Because loans generate collateral, banks...

In this paper, we study credit risk transfer (CRT) in an economy with endogenous financing (by both banks and non-bank institutions). Our analysis suggests that the incentive of banks to transfer credit risk is aligned with the regulatory objective of improving stability, and so the recent development of credit derivative instruments is to be welcomed. Moreover, we find the transfer of credit r...

Danish mortgage credit institutes deal with highly variable and knowledgeintensive processes. At the same time these processes are required to be strictly conformant to current regulations and laws. In addition different divisions of the business are interested in different views on the same process: whereas the IT department implementing the processes would like a complete view that shows the ...

We construct the first general equilibrium model of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the banking sector to compare the welfare consequences of two types of liberalization. We find that liberalizing by lifting restrictions on inflows of foreign loans is more likely to reduce the average interest rate spread (markup) than liberalizing by allowing FDI in the banking sector. Using heterogeneous, ...

The paper uses different measures of financial sector development for a dynamic heterogeneous panel of 17 African countries to examine the impact of financial sector development on private savings. An innovative econometric methodology is also employed related to a series of cointegration tests within a panel. This is an important contribution since traditional panel data analysis adopted in pr...

We propose an equilibrium occupational choice model, where agents can choose to work in the real sector (become entrepreneurs) or in the financial sector (become dealers). Agents incur costs to become informed dealers and develop skills in valuing assets up for trade. The financial sector comprises an organized competitive exchange, where uninformed agents trade and an over-the-counter (OTC) ma...

This paper studies the full equilibrium dynamics of an economy with financial frictions. Due to highly non-linear amplification effects, the economy is prone to instability and occasionally enters volatile episodes. Risk is endogenous and asset price correlations are high in down turns. In an environment of low exogenous risk experts assume higher leverage making the system more prone to system...

In this paper we study whether central banks should react to financial sector variables in their policy rules. We find that responding to asset prices has no impact and does not increase the likelihood of equilibrium indeterminacy. However, a response to entrepreneurial net worth increases the likelihood of determinacy in current and forward-looking policy rules.