A single event causing a double-node upset is likely to occur in nanometric complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS). Contemporary hardened latch designs are insufficient meeting high reliability, low power consumption, and delay. This paper presents novel soft error latch, known as loop interlocked (LIHL). consists of four modified cross-coupled elements, based on dual storage cell (DICE...

We precipitated thorium in a two-step process with ammonia and carbonates. In contrast to single step or carbonate precipitation, the precipitates >99.9% of Th removes >99.5% Ra alongside. Filterability is strongly affected by pH variations step, under well-controlled conditions, ThO2 filters quickly calcines crystalline at low temperatures. As-precipitated contains significant quantities adsor...