Eğitim en genel olarak “bireyin davranışlarında olumlu yönde istendik davranış değişikliği meydana getirme süreci” tarif edilmektedir. öğretim faaliyetlerinin birincil ve temel amacı bireyin değişiklik getirebilmektir. Bu amaca ulaşamayan eğitim başarısı eleştiri tartışma konusudur. Şiddet ise öğrenilmiş, olumsuz bir davranıştır. Eğer öğrenilmişse bunun yoluyla davranışla değiştirilmesi mümkünd...

The present study was conducted in order to investigate the relationships between central noradrenergic (NA) and serotonergic (5-HT) function and clinical characteristics of a major depressive episode according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition. We measured growth hormone response (ΔGH) to clonidine (CLO) (an α2 NA agonist), as an index of central NA f...

FENs (flap endonucleases) and related FEN-like enzymes [EXO-1 (exonuclease-1), GEN-1 (gap endonuclease 1) and XPG (xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group G)] are a family of bivalent-metal-ion-dependent nucleases that catalyse structure-specific hydrolysis of DNA duplex-containing nucleic acid structures during DNA replication, repair and recombination. In the case of FENs, the ability to ...

This study aimed to determine the opinions of prospective science teachers about qualifications that a teaching material should have. Qualitative research was conducted with 31 participants from 15 different universities. Data were collected through semi-structured interview form. The form applied face-to-face after training organized increase pre-service teacher's knowledge and skills on integ...

Changing climate is predicted to impact all depths of the global oceans, yet projections of range shifts in marine faunal distributions in response to changing climate seldom evaluate potential shifts in depth distribution. Marine ectotherms' thermal tolerance is limited by their ability to maintain aerobic metabolism (oxygen- and capacity-limited tolerance), and is functionally associated with...

The enteric nervous system (ENS) is a complex network of neurons in the gut, regulating many local, vital functions of the gastro-intestinal tract. The ENS is also part of the bidirectional gut-brain axis. The murine immorto fetal enteric neuronal (IM-FEN) cell line was chosen as a model to study enteric neurons. This cell line can be differentiated into cells with a neuronal phenotype, althoug...

Okul öncesi fen eğitiminde temalı bilgi veren resimli çocuk kitapları, bilimsel bilgilerin kazandırılmasında ve süreç becerilerinin geliştirilmesinde oldukça önemlidir. Ulusal uluslararası alan yazında yapılmış olan araştırmalar okul öğretmenlerinin fene karşı ön yargılı düşük öz-yeterlik inancına sahip olduklarını, kavram bilgilerinin yeterli düzeyde olmadığını göstermektedir. Bu noktada dönem...

The environmental strain Bacillus amyloliquefaciens FZB42 promotes plant growth and suppresses plant pathogenic organisms present in the rhizosphere. We sampled sequenced the genome of FZB42 and identified 2,947 genes with >50% identity on the amino acid level to the corresponding genes of Bacillus subtilis 168. Six large gene clusters encoding nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPS) and polyke...

The Canadian boreal forest consists of a mosaic of landscapes of varying soil drainage and forest age driven by wildfire. The hydrological consequences are complicated by plant responses to soil moisture and forest age, both potentially influencing evapotranspiration. Evapotranspiration was measured using the energy balance residual technique in 2006 and 2007 at forested upland and fen sites th...