—In a remote area of central Maine, I established bird feeders stocked with black oil sunflower seeds to supplement the food of wintering Black-capped Chickadees (Poecile atricapilla). The chickadees discovered experimental feeders established in late October within two weeks; feeders established in mid-January were discovered more slowly. Weekly censuses showed that chickadee abundance was sig...

The present paper examines the functional diversity-environment relation in a placer rich tropical bay. Understanding the environmental variables that determine the biodiversity pattern will help in the effective conservation plans of coastal habitat. However, few studies have been carried out on the biodiversity-environment relation from the diverse tropical coastal ecosystem. The geographic l...

An inexpensive, reliable thermistor device capable of monitoring infaunal foraging activity was built and used in the laboratory to examine effects of temperature on sedlment reworking by the maldanld polychaete Clymenella torquata. The worm defecated at least once per hour 55.0 % (12.0 "C) to 88.2 % (5.5 "C) of the time. Defecation rate was linearly and positively related to temperature. Estim...

The vibratory bowl feeder is the oldest and still most common approach to the automated feeding (orienting) of industrial parts. In this paper we consider a class of vibratory bowl filters that can be described by removing polygonal sections from the track; we refer to this class of filters as traps. For an n-sided polygonal part and an m-sided polygonal trap, we give an O(nm log n) algorithm t...

Three experiments were conducted to determine the effects of eating space and availability of water within feeders on the productivity and behavior of growing/finishing pigs. In Exp. 1, 12 commercial feeders were classified as being either single-space (SS) or multiple-space (MS), and either as dry (D) or wet/dry (WD), resulting in two SS-D, four MS-D, three SS-WD and three MS-WD models. Each m...

Aiming at reaching the best quality in terms of supplying and services, some utilities are using more and more automation and instrumentation devices in its networks. Thus, in a new scenario, voltage sags are available from some additional measurements along the feeder by means of power quality or voltage measurement devices. In this work, a fault location algorithm, which uses voltage sag meas...

We consider the operation of a multi-functional surface mounting device(SMD) which mounts various components provided by diverse types of feeders such as cassette, stick, and tray on a printed circuit board(PCB). The problem is to minimize the time needed to assemble a PCB using the SMD We decompose the problem into two subproblems, which are determining the allocation of component feeders and ...

Abstract: This paper proposes a Genetic Algorithm (GA) based method for distribution network expansion including Distributed Generation (DG). It may be introduced as a combinatorial optimization method that determines the location and capacity of feeders and substations while minimizing the network loss and installation cost. In this paper, DGs are considered in the network expansion planning d...