Renewable power is expected to increase drastically in the coming years due energy transition. A large part of newly installed generators will be connected system through inverters and electronic converters, whose behaviour differs from synchronously network. One main differences current contribution during symmetrical asymmetrical faults which can affect protection systems. New grid codes esta...

Motors are critical components for electric utilities and process industries. A motor failure can result in the shutdown of a generating unit or production line, or require that redundant plant be utilized to circumvent the problem. One major cause of failures is breakdown of the tum insulation leading to puncture of the groundwall. Early detection of intertum shorts during motor operation woul...

This manuscript will provide a step by step method on how a graph theory and topology can be utilized to construct a Z-loop matrix for the study of faulted 3 phase power systems. The growing demand for reliable electrical power supply has forced the pace developments in electrical power system analysis using computer. In this, power system analysis plays a significant role for the analysis of f...

Transformers are major elements of any power systems. Normally they must be properly protected by differential relays. This protection system should be precise and reliable via implementation of strong algorithms that able to differentiate between faulted and unfaulted condition to fully grantee of power continuity. This system should be able to detect the non-faulted condition, such as inrush ...