Intrusion detection plays an important role in today’s computer and communication technology. As such it is very important to design time efficient Intrusion Detection System (IDS) low in both, False Positive Rate (FPR) and False Negative Rate (FNR), but high in attack detection precision. To achieve that, this paper proposes IDS model based on Fuzzy Logic. Proposed model consists of three part...

The precipitation response to radiative forcing (RF) can be decomposed into a fast precipitation response (FPR), which depends on the atmospheric component of RF, and a slow response, which depends on surface temperature change. We present the first detailed climate model study of the FPR due to tropospheric and stratospheric ozone changes. The FPR depends strongly on the altitude of ozone chan...

Optimal risk and preventive patterns are itemsets which can identify characteristics of cohorts of individuals who have significantly disproportionate representation in the abnormal and normal groups. In this paper, we propose a new classifier namely ORPSW (Optimal Risk and Preventive Sets with Weights) to classify gene expression data based on optimal risk and preventive patterns. The proposed...

Dermoscopy is a suitable diagnostic technique for biology observation of pigmented skin lesions used in dermatology. Nowdays there is great interest in the prospects for methods of automatic image analysis for dermoscopy image, it Provide quantitative information about the lesion, which can be of link the doctor, and as a standalone early warning tool. This paper presents a good method of melan...

We study the effect of geometry of a fast propagation region (FPR) in an excitable medium on the rotor initiation using a generic two-dimensional reaction-diffusion model. We find that, while the flat boundary of a rectangularly shaped FPR may block the propagation of the excitation wave, a large local curvature at the rounded corners of the FPR would prevent the blockage and thus initiate a ro...

The photosynthetic bacterium Rhodobacter capsulatus contains a ferredoxin (flavodoxin)-NADP(H) oxidoreductase (FPR) that catalyzes electron transfer between NADP(H) and ferredoxin or flavodoxin. The structure of the enzyme, determined by X-ray crystallography, contains two domains harboring the FAD and NADP(H) binding sites, as is typical of the FPR structural family. The FAD molecule is in a h...

OBJECTIVES Tropism evolution of HIV-1 quasispecies was analysed by ultra-deep pyrosequencing (UDPS) in patients on first-line combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) always suppressed or experiencing virological failure episodes. METHODS Among ICONA patients, two groups of 20 patients on cART for ≥5 years, matched for baseline viraemia and therapy duration, were analysed [Group I, patients ...

BACKGROUND Recent studies suggest HIV-1 inter-subtype differences in co-receptor usage. We examined the correlation between HIV-1 subtype and co-receptor usage among treatment-naïve HIV-1 subjects in Singapore. Additionally, we investigated whether the subtype co-receptor association was influenced by stage of infection. METHODS V3 sequences of HIV-1 envelope protein gp120 were obtained from ...

Objective We aimed to explore whether the type of mammographic feature prompting a false-positive recall (FPR) during mammography screening influences risk and timing breast cancer diagnosis, particularly if assessed with invasive procedures. Study design included information on women screened recalled for further assessment in Spain between 1994 2015, follow-up until 2017, categorizing FPRs by...